MATHEMATICSChapter: Data Handling Raw Data, Primary, and Secondary Data were explained with the help of Google search bars. How the data needs to be organized in a systematic way of presentation, such as Pictograph, Bar graph, Double Bar graph, Frequency, Pie chart, was discussed in class. Exercise questions related to these topics were taught in class. Integrated with ICT: The students were asked to use their UT I marks with the help of an ICT tool to make a bar graph. The Pie chart was explained with the help of their own schedule time for various activities using an Excel Sheet. Chance and Probability: Getting a result from a Random Experiment, Equally likely outcomes, Linking chances to probability, Outcomes as events, Chance and probability related to real life were explained in class. Probability of a deck of cards, die, and coins were explained as extra questions. Chapter: Introduction to Graph The chapter was introduced with the help of a distance-time graph. [Integrated with Physics]. How to plot the points on the graph sheet was explained. NCERT questions were discussed in class. ENGLISHLiterature: The poem 'The Last Bargain' was read aloud and discussed in class. Students analysed the poem and understood the essence of the poem. They appreciated the poet's emphasis on freedom and the representation of purity and innocence through child's play. Through the excerpt- ' The Summit Within ', the students went on a journey of self-discovery along with the Everester- H.P.S. Ahluwalia. They understood the importance of overcoming personal challenges, which are no less daunting than physical challenges. Critical thinking questions were attempted in the notebook from the text. Grammar: Reported Speech was taken up in detail. Rules for conversion from direct to indirect speech were recapitulated. Textbook exercises along with practice questions were done. SOCIAL SCIENCEHISTORY
https://youtu.be/0H7k93HupHw CIVICS The concept of a Parliament stands as a cornerstone of modern democratic societies, serving as a vital institution that represents the interests, values, and aspirations of the citizens. The journey to grow up as responsible citizens continued with the chapter Role of the Parliament. The chapter was introduced by sharing a video on the Lok Sabha session of the Parliament. The reasons for India adopting a parliamentary form of government were discussed. The students were excited to learn about the composition of the Parliament. They gained insights into the powers of the President and the Prime Minister as well as the functions of the council of ministers. An activity-based study of this integral aspect of governance helped students comprehend the reasons behind its establishment and the multifaceted roles it plays in shaping the destiny of nations. GEOGRAPHY In the continuation of the chapter, students identified various types of flora and fauna on Earth, delving into the concepts of biomes and ecosystems, and discovering the unique features that define different natural vegetation belts across the world. They began by understanding what biomes are. Biomes are large geographical areas characterized by distinct climates, vegetation, and wildlife. Think of them as nature's neighborhoods, each with its own set of plant and animal residents. An ecosystem, on the other hand, is like a tiny community within a biome. It includes all living organisms (flora and fauna) in an area, along with their non-living surroundings like air, soil, water, and sunlight. Ecosystems can be found within biomes, and they work together to create the breathtaking landscapes and environments we see on our planet. They explored various types of ecosystems and their unique features. Forests: Equatorial Forest: These lush and dense forests are found near the equator and are home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal species. Deciduous Forest: These forests experience four distinct seasons and are known for their leaf-shedding trees, which adapt to changing temperatures. Temperate Deciduous Forest, Mediterranean Forest, and Temperate Coniferous Forest: These forests are found in regions with milder climates and unique types of trees and plants. Grasslands: Tropical Grasslands: Often referred to as savannas, these grasslands are characterized by tall grasses, scattered trees, and a variety of grazing animals. Temperate Grasslands: Found in regions with cold winters and warm summers, temperate grasslands are home to short grasses and prairie wildlife. Other Unique Vegetation: Mountains: Explored how vegetation changes with altitude, from lush forests at the base to hardy alpine plants at high altitudes. Deserts: Discovered the remarkable adaptations of desert plants and animals that thrive in arid environments. Map Activity: Now, it's time for some hands-on learning. They did a map activity where each of you will color a map according to the vegetation types we've discussed today. This will help you visualize the distribution of these ecosystems across the world and understand how they contribute to Earth's incredible biodiversity. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH0Um9XKrqE SCIENCEPHYSICS Embarking on the captivating journey into the realm of "PRESSURE EXERTED BY LIQUIDS," students were led through a series of activities aimed at kindling their curiosity and engaging their prior knowledge. The topic began by challenging their intuitive understanding: Do liquids exert pressure? As they pondered scenarios like pressure exerted by water at the bottom of the container depending on the height of its column and liquids exerting equal pressure at the same depth. The concept of ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, a cornerstone of the chapter, was explained to the students. By engaging in lab activities based on atmospheric pressure, the students had a better understanding of the concept. The chapter thus equipped them with a deeper appreciation of the intricate interplay between atmospheric pressure governing our physical world. EXTERNAL LINKS: https://youtu.be/Cvp6mLWbgaM https://youtu.be/KndNN28OcEI https://youtu.be/Y9OgnL0nipA CHEMISTRY Coal and Petroleum The learners located the regions of coal mines on maps of India. Further, the topic “Extraction and Refining of Petroleum” was discussed with them with the help of an informative video. They designed a poster [Art Integration]on the Conversation of Fossil Fuels and Energy Crisis depicting the limitations of burning fossil fuels and ways to conserve natural resources. They also discussed the various ways to prevent energy crises by the integration of SDG -7 [Affordable and Clean Energy] in their lesson. Chapter end Exercise questions were also discussed in the class.They were also assessed on the same on the basis of completing a worksheet in the class. https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/minerals/coal-mines-map.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fRjZhvC40E BIOLOGY Chapter - Conservation of Plants and Animals: The basic ecological terms like biodiversity, species, habitat, flora, and fauna were discussed and explained to the students. The class participated in a Think-Pair-Share activity to discuss the importance of biodiversity [SDG 12 - Sustainable Consumption and Production]. The students also created concept maps on the causes of the loss of biodiversity [Art Integration]. Students learned about different ways of conserving biodiversity through an interactive video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3aRQNPi68M Students were given a fun task to design and draw a stamp featuring any one threatened animal and display it in class [Art Integration]. All the students participated enthusiastically in this activity. Students learned about the different protected areas earmarked for the conservation of forests and wildlife. They then analyzed the differences between a Wildlife Sanctuary, Biosphere Reserve, and National Parks. Chapter exercises and question-answers were discussed to assess the understanding of the students. Recapitulation of chapter concepts was done through Quizizz and Google Forms Assessment [IT Integration]. A class test was also conducted to prepare the students for the Half-Yearly Examinations. HINDIवसंत पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ - कबीर की साखियाँ के कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ बताते हुए उसकी संपूर्ण व्याख्या कराई गई | पाठ के प्रश्न -उत्तर भी कराए गए | कबीर की साखियाँ कराने का उद्देश्य छात्रों को एक अच्छा जीवन जीने की सीख देना है | व्याकरणिक विषय -सर्वनाम , विशेषण की परिभाषा और उसके भेद कराए गए | विलोम शब्द पर्यायवाची शब्द और अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द कराते हुए कार्य - पुस्तिका पर उससे संबंधित कार्य कराया गया | इससे छात्रों के शब्द - भंडार में वृद्धि हुई | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय - अनौपचारिक पत्र लेखन का प्रारूप स्पष्ट कराते हुए उसका लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | संवाद - लेखन को करने का तरीका स्पष्ट करते हुए उसको लिखवाया गया | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय कराने से छात्रों की रचनात्मकता का विकास हुआ | भाषा सप्ताह गतिविधि कराते हुए आशुभाषण का आयोजन किया गया | इसके अंतर्गत अंतर्सदनीय प्रतियोगिता कराई गई , जिसमें छात्रों ने बढ़चढ़ कर भाग लिया | ICT"“There are three responses to a piece of design – yes, no, and WOW! Wow is the one to aim for.” The students, in ICT class, learned advanced tags of HTML and designed web pages. They learned to add images, videos, audios, links, and frames to make their web pages more presentable and impressive. Students created a website on saving Earth. SANSKRIT‘नैतिक शिक्षा और मानवीय गुणों की उपयोगिता विषयवस्तु से समायोजित कराते हुए सभी के जीवन स्तर में सुधार लाना’ की भावना को स्वीकारते हुए छात्रों ने पाठ –ईश्वर: यत् करोति शोभनम् करोति’ नामक नैतिकशिक्षा आधारित पाठ पढ़ा। परियोजनात्मक शिक्षण (Project base learning) के रूप में दृश्य-श्रव्य सामाग्री के माध्यम से पुरुषार्थमयता , संतोष , चिंतनशीलता और मानवीय मूल्यों से संबंधित जानकारी प्रदान कर चर्चा की । गद्यांशावबोधन कराया गया । अंतर्विषयक- (नैतिक शिक्षा और साहित्य) ईश्वर की महत्ता को समझने के लिए पाठ-पठन के लिए अवसर प्रदान किया गया। संस्कृत समयलेखन तथा कत्वा-ल्यप् और तुमुन् स्पष्ट कराया गया । अभ्यासपत्र द्वारा उपपदविभक्ति और चित्रलेखन की पुनरावृत्ति कराई गई। साहित्यिक कल्पनाशीलता और सृजनात्मकता की योग्यता प्रदान करते हुए मौलिक ज्ञान प्रदान किया गया। FRENCHIn the month of August, our students embraced the practical use of cards, honed their vocabulary related to body parts, skillfully described individuals using new words, and grasped the nuances of 'avoir' expressions. Moreover, the distinction between 'savoir' and 'connaitre' was clarified, fostering a deeper grasp of the language. To reinforce their learning, students worked on workbook exercises related to lesson 3. GERMANChapter 3: Was hast du für deine Gesundheit getan? In August , the students learned the application of using past tense verbs to express everyday events. They learned to question when something happened and how to answer the same. Grammar related to past perfect tense for verbs like "haben," "sein," regular, and irregular verbs was taught. Additionally, adverbs of time, personal pronouns in dative, reading comprehension, and email writing about their weekends were covered. Story-writing, dialogues, and role play were adapted in the teaching of grammar structures. SPANISHThe month began with a revision of “Preterito indefinido.” The class discussed the use of the tense and the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs. The topic continued with the chapter “Mis vacaciones del año pasado,” with the students learning more expressions and verbs in Preterito indefinido. Ready for an exciting topic as Movies, the students learnt how to invite a friend for an outing. The class learnt types of movies, and how to express likes and dislikes on the topic using adjectives. Students experimented making their own sentences expressing their opinions. The month ends learning famous personalities of Spain and Latin America. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONUnder the guidance of their respective teachers/ coaches, students learnt: Badminton: Evaluation of skills, skill demonstration by students, practice with teacher, 11 points match, Knockout matches and match playing. Gymnastics: Basic floor exercises and balancing beam activities, performed on a padded floor mat, involving a combination of forward roll, backward roll, handstand and artistic exercise, walking and balancing on the beam. Judo: Ushiro Ukemi (Backward fall), Mae Ukemi (Forward fall) Cricket: Batting Basics, Front foot defence, Backfoot defence, Bowling basics, Pace bowling, spin bowling, Fielding drills, Running between the wickets, Practice Matches to apply all the knowledge. Basketball: Shooting Layups: A fundamental shot where a player drives to the basket and shoots the ball off the backboard or into the hoop and Free Throws Football: Push pass, In step receiving the ball, Outstep Receiving and Chest pass, Kicking; Drills to teach In step, Out step, Chip shot, Short and long-distance kicking. Heading and Throwing and Defense. Swimming: Basic Strokes: Front Crawl (Freestyle), Backstroke Shooting (Grade 5 and Above): Shooting Techniques (Timed Fire), Fundamentals of the Shoot: Preparation, Aim, Breathing, Trigger control, Follow through, Scoring INDIAN DANCEThe right way to celebrate the occasion of Krishna Janmashtami is to embrace and follow the teachings of lord Krishna from Bhagwat Geeta . The power of Shree Krishna destroys all your sorrows, enhances your happiness, and creates goodness all around. With this thought, in August students learnt a beautiful Krishna Vandana on the song - "Shri Krishna Govinda" in Kathak style along with beautiful postures, mudras and body balancing. WESTERN DANCEMay the festive vibes of Onam inspire you to embrace the goodness of life, share your blessings, and create beautiful memories with those you cherish. The new choreography started with the enthusiastic Onam dance on the occasion of Onam. Using the contemporary tools and feeling of Hasya Ras, students learnt an energetic South Indian folk dance. Contemporary tools give students the scope to push themselves to build their flexibility and it is one of the best Calisthenic exercise. Patriotic choreography was an amalgamation of contemporary movement and folk authentic using vocals as the secondary tool. The choreography was done in modern style keeping the essence of Tollywood intact. INDIAN MUSICगायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार । राग,गीत - लोक गीत राग सारंग । प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक । गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर चयनित छात्र छात्रों ने देशभक्ति गीतो एवं विद्यालय गान का प्रदर्शन विभिन वाद्यों (हारमोनियम , तबला एवं बांगो ,ड्रम्स ,गिटार ,बककेट ,टेमरिंड ,कलेप बॉक्स ,कीबोर्ड ,ढोल एवं ढोलक )के साथ किया। वाद्य - कांगो , बोंगो, बककेट ,टेमरिंड ,कलेप बॉक्स ,कीबोर्ड ,ढोल एवं ढोलकएवं तबला का प्रारंभिक परिचय , हस्तमुद्रा (तीन ताल ) एवं भजनी ठेका गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार । राग,गीत - लोक गीत राग सारंग । प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक । गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु स्वतंत्रता दिवस पर चयनित छात्र छात्रों ने देशभक्ति गीतो एवं विद्यालय गान का प्रदर्शन विभिन वाद्यों (हारमोनियम , तबला एवं बांगो ,ड्रम्स ,गिटार ,बककेट ,टेमरिंड ,कलेप बॉक्स ,कीबोर्ड ,ढोल एवं ढोलक )के साथ किया। वाद्य - कांगो , बोंगो, बककेट ,टेमरिंड ,कलेप बॉक्स ,कीबोर्ड ,ढोल एवं ढोलकएवं तबला का प्रारंभिक परिचय , हस्तमुद्रा (तीन ताल ) एवं भजनी ठेका WESTERN MUSICSongs practised: Fight song, Sleeping child, Thousand reasons Music technology used/ taught: Music notation software which is often used for classical and notation-heavy genres that require accurate and detailed score creation, DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) which is used for capturing live recordings, composing synthetic instrument parts with MIDI, and mixing and mastering audio. VISUAL ART AND DRAMAVISUAL ART
Students were introduced to Pichwai art, they created beautiful paintings with vibrant colour scheme. They were also introduced to a European art movement Post Impressionism and Post Impressionist artists. They learnt about the artist Vincent Vangogh and his style of painting. DRAMA Students learnt more about using their voices effectively and engaging in speech-related activities. August is the month when India celebrates its Independence. To mark this special occasion and truly grasp its significance, drama students performed a play called "Tiranga" on 15th of August. Additionally, students enacted important moments from India's struggle for independence in their classrooms. In an effort to understand the value of freedom, students also came up with improvised scenes that depicted the challenges Indians faced before gaining independence. This experience really helped them better understand and appreciate the sacrifices made by those who fought for our freedom. It is because of these valiant individuals that we enjoy our freedom today.
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MATHEMATICSAs the curtains rose on the chapter "Understanding Quadrilaterals," a journey of geometric exploration unfolded, guided by the students' prior knowledge of the world of curves and polygons. With curiosity as their compass, they delved into the intricate realm of shapes and their properties. Their familiarity with polygons became a cornerstone for comprehending the diverse universe of Concave and Convex Polygons. Armed with their understanding of regularity and irregularity, the students navigated the landscape of polygons with newfound insight. The class embarked on a quest to uncover the secrets of Interior and Exterior angles within an "n" sided polygon. Armed with pencils and notebooks, they etched down essential notes, capturing the essence of geometric relationships. The revelation of the interplay between exterior angles and polygon sides was a moment of geometric epiphany, a revelation of the invisible threads binding shapes and angles. The mysteries of Angle Sum properties and the enigma of diagonals found their solutions through formulas. Armed with mathematical tools, the students calculated, conjectured, and explored the symphony of numbers that danced within polygons. With a collection of cut-outs adorning their hands, the classroom transformed into a geometric tableau. Trapeziums, kites, and parallelograms were dissected, their properties unraveled with precision. Each type of quadrilateral became a testament to the harmonious dance of sides, angles, and diagonals. As the journey continued, the spotlight shone on the realm of parallelograms. The class delved into the world of rectangles, squares, and rhombuses, unraveling their distinctive properties, each a unique facet of the geometric tapestry. With an interactive approach, the students engaged in exercises, deciphering the mysteries presented by NCERT's thought-provoking questions. In the classroom's embrace, discussions reverberated, thoughts converged, and knowledge expanded. Extra questions became avenues for sharpening their visual and spatial skills, adding depth to their geometric prowess. Students of Grade VIII participated in the Inter House Mental Math competition in the month of July 2023. This competition, helped students understand their Mathematical ability, brought forth their critical thinking and problem-solving skills and agile while calculating mentally. The competition saw 3 rounds, pen-paper, online quiz on Kahoot & Quizziz, and finally the quiz itself. The final winners : 1st Place – Ashlesha Goel (Pacific House) 2nd Place – Shashwat (Atlantic House) 3rd Place – Pranesh (Indian House) ENGLISHAfter the summer break, students returned to school with renewed enthusiasm and energy. They engaged in revision activities to prepare for their upcoming Unit Test, which included working on practice worksheets and participating in verbal discussions. In the English class, the poem 'Geography Lesson' was read and thoroughly discussed. The class utilized aerial views of Delhi, Amritsar, and Lahore to comprehend the idea that nature does not impose boundaries among human beings. Furthermore, the students analyzed the usage of geographical terms within the poem. The poem's connection with SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities and SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions was elucidated. The students completed the unit 'Glimpses of the Past,' which included an engaging activity that captured their interest. Particularly, the unit 'Bepin Choudhary’s Lapse of Memory' intrigued them as they related to instances when their own memories had played tricks on them. In the realm of grammar, one section of the class commenced their study of 'Adjectives.' To address any uncertainties, extra practice on Complex Sentences was undertaken. To solidify their understanding and knowledge, the students compiled their written work for all the units covered in their English notebook. SOCIAL SCIENCEHistory: With the curtain's rise on the chapter "Ruling the Countryside," the classroom transformed into a hub of inquiry-based learning, where history came alive through active exploration and discussion. The journey of unraveling the tapestry of the past began with an exploration of the achievements that the East India Company (EEIC) garnered post the decisive Battle of Buxar. This set the tone for an engaging and thought-provoking learning experience. In the spirit of inquiry, the class embarked on a discussion, dissecting the intricacies of Diwani Rights - a topic that resonated with historical significance. Through a collaborative exchange of ideas, the students engaged in a dialogue that brought to life the context, significance, and implications of this pivotal aspect of governance during that era. The journey of historical exploration expanded beyond the confines of the classroom walls, embracing the concept of flip learning. The students were entrusted with the task of becoming historical investigators, divided into teams that each delved into a different revenue settlement system under British rule. Team A assumed the mantle of unraveling the nuances of the Permanent Settlement, delving into its intricacies, its implications on the agrarian landscape, and its legacy. Team B ventured into the heart of the Mahalwari system, dissecting its intricacies, the web of relationships it wove, and the impact it left in its wake. Team C embarked on a journey into the realm of the Ryotwari system, exploring its design, its influence on land and society, and the stories it etched into history. The culmination of this investigative journey saw the students presenting their findings in an engaging and enlightening manner. Through each presentation, the class unveiled the layers of history, weaving together the complexities of revenue settlement systems. The culmination of the exploration journey was a holistic evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages associated with these revenue settlement systems. Through the lens of historical hindsight, the students engaged in critical thinking, dissecting the impacts and implications of each system. Civics: As the pages of the chapter "Secular Vision of Indian Constitution" unfolded, the classroom became a crucible of understanding and exploration. The theme of secularism, an integral component of the Indian Constitution, emerged as a beacon guiding students toward a deeper comprehension of the nation's ethos. The exploration of this profound concept commenced with a thought-provoking activity titled 'Are you Secular?' This engaging exercise invited the students to introspect and reflect upon their own beliefs and behaviors, providing a tangible connection to the idea of secularism. This practical approach laid the foundation for a more nuanced understanding. With curiosity ignited, the students embarked on a journey into the literal meaning of the term "Secularism." The classroom atmosphere buzzed with anticipation as they uncovered the layers that shrouded this complex term. Through discussion and dialogue, they navigated the waters of its significance and implications, gradually unraveling the essence of this cornerstone principle. The exploration didn't end at semantics; it extended into the realm of rights and responsibilities. As the students delved into the landscape of fundamental rights, they realized the immense significance of these entitlements that form the bedrock of citizen empowerment. Each right, they discovered, came tethered with a corresponding responsibility—a symbiotic relationship that underscored the maturity and balance inherent in the Constitution's design. A special emphasis was placed on the six fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution, sparking a sense of awareness and engagement among the students. These rights weren't mere words on a page; they were pillars supporting the edifice of democracy and individual freedoms. In the backdrop of rights, the concept of fundamental duties emerged as a vital thread in the fabric of citizenship. The students recognized that while rights empower individuals, responsibilities amplify the strength of society as a whole. The harmony between rights and duties painted a picture of a holistic citizenry contributing to the greater good. Geography: After the summer break, the exploration of resources continued with renewed vigor. The chapter unfolded, shedding light on the multifaceted world of resources and their conservation. As students re-entered the classroom, they embarked on a journey that delved into land use, soil types, and water resources, cultivating a deeper understanding of our environment. The chapter commenced by unraveling the intricate tapestry of land use, prompting students to ponder the variables that influence it. Voices resonated with opinions and suggestions, fostering a sense of active participation in the conservation discourse. A video served as a window into the complex dynamics of land use, bridging theoretical knowledge with real-world implications. This multimedia approach breathed life into concepts, fostering a holistic grasp of the subject. Shifting focus, students plunged into the world of soil—a precious resource that underpins our sustenance. The classroom transformed into a crucible of learning as diverse soil types in India took center stage. Discussions meandered through factors shaping soil, weaving a narrative of conservation strategies. Geographical insights came alive as students charted soil types on a map, revealing the intricate fabric of India's soil diversity. Water, another invaluable resource, emerged as a focal point. Students navigated conversations around water's significance, sources, and the specter of pollution. Videos brought home the stark realities of water pollution, igniting a sense of urgency and responsibility. A case study assignment spotlighted the "Water Man of India," illuminating a legacy of water conservation. Students dug deep into his impact, offering presentations that echoed their engagement and understanding. The thread of sustainability wove seamlessly through the exploration, tying it to Sustainable Development Goal 15. This interconnectedness underscored the global relevance of resource conservation, instilling a sense of stewardship in the students. In essence, the chapter transcended the confines of a classroom, becoming a journey of discovery and empowerment. Multimedia, discussions, and practical exercises melded together, crafting an enriched understanding of resource management and conservation. The exploration didn't merely educate; it inspired action and imbued a sense of responsibility. As students ventured forward, they carried with them the awareness that they are custodians of our planet's resources, poised to shape a sustainable future. (Video links: https://youtu.be/MnCbTTTi7ic https://youtu.be/Yomf5pBN8dY) SCIENCEPhysics: Chapter - Pressure The students learned the concept of pressure with the help of activities using real-life objects. They tried to insert a nail with its head side into cardboard and then attempted to peel a potato with the blunt side of a knife. In both cases, they were not able to perform the tasks properly. After completing the tasks, the students concluded that the smaller the area of contact on an object, the greater the value of pressure exerted by that object. The students gained hands-on experience by performing these activities. The class engaged in a discussion on empathy questions such as: "Imagine you're carrying a heavy backpack on your shoulders every day to school. How do you think this constant pressure on your shoulders might make you feel physically and emotionally? How would you feel about someone who carries a heavy load regularly, like a porter or a construction worker?" Students actively participated in the class discussion and, with the help of various examples, listed the applications of pressure in real life. They answered conceptual questions based on pressure. Additionally, students practiced numerical problems based on pressure, integrating the concept with mathematics. Since the concept of pressure closely relates to the field of engineering and infrastructure development, understanding pressure is crucial for designing and constructing various infrastructure systems, such as buildings, bridges, pipelines, and hydraulic systems. Through this study, students will gain knowledge and skills that contribute to the sustainable development of infrastructure and promote innovation in engineering practices. (SDG:9 INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE) External Resources: https://youtu.be/ug1ygSvpUy0 https://youtu.be/DZ-959x6Uuc Chemistry: The learners began with a new chapter, "Coal and Petroleum," in which they classified the natural resources into exhaustible (non-renewable) and inexhaustible resources (renewable resources) of energy by recalling the names of natural resources which are available in limited quantities and can be exhausted by human activities. They learned about the importance of natural resources in their lives and also why it is necessary to conserve natural resources by sharing their views [SDG 7 Affordable and clean energy] through group discussions. They came up with wonderful ideas like reducing, reusing, recycling, and composting. They located the regions of coal mines on maps of India. Further, they also brainstormed their minds through the Think, pair, and share model where they collaboratively worked to research on the formation and types of coal. Each pair presented their research work in the form of a slideshow. They also learned about the Destructive Distillation of Coal through Listening and Summarizing activities. A video on the same was shown to them wherein they noted their observations regarding the products obtained in the process. They were also assessed on the same basis of completing a worksheet in the class. Video links: https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/minerals/coal-mines-map.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fRjZhvC40E Biology: Chapter: Microorganisms - Friends or Foe In this chapter, students delved into the world of microorganisms and explored their characteristics, applications, and potential dangers. The five types of microorganisms were revisited, and their characteristics were summarized using a mind map to aid in understanding. To provide a visual understanding, students observed slides of bacteria, fungi, and algae under microscopes during a laboratory activity. As a home assignment, students were instructed to knead wheat flour with a pinch of yeast powder and water. After a few hours, the dough swelled up, helping them realize that yeast reproduction produces carbon dioxide gas, causing the dough to rise. Many students shared their pictures performing this hands-on activity. The teacher conveyed the importance of microorganisms in our lives through multiple concept maps. An easy activity involving the making of curd at home was conducted to demonstrate the presence of Lactobacillus bacteria. The nitrogen cycle was explained using a concept map, enhancing students' understanding of the process. The topic of microbial diseases in humans, including causative agents, modes of transmission, and general preventive measures, was comprehensively explained. Students engaged in a flowchart exercise to identify human, animal, and plant diseases caused by microorganisms. Various methods of food preservation were discussed, with real-life samples like jam and pickles used to illustrate how certain ingredients help extend their freshness. A short note on the Role of Microbiology in Sustainable Development was written by the students, aligning with SDG 12. Additionally, students researched and prepared a report on the importance of avoiding overuse of antibiotics, connecting to SDG 3. As a culmination, students created vaccination charts listing the vaccines they received for various diseases from birth to age 10, emphasizing the significance of healthcare and aligning with SDG 3. HINDIइकाई परीक्षा - १ की तैयारी कराने के पश्चात परीक्षा ली गई | वसंत पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ - क्या निराश हुआ जाए को पढ़ाया गया | पाठ के कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ कराते हुए पाठ की विस्तृत व्याख्या की गई | पाठ की प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा कराने के पश्चात छात्रों को पाठ से संबंधित गतिविधि कराई गई जिसमें उन्हें जीवन में आने वाली कठिन परिस्थितियों का सामना किस प्रकार करना चाहिए , उससे संबंधित विचार छात्रों ने सबके सामने प्रकट किए | पाठ को कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य कठिन परिस्थितियों का सामना करना , मुसीबतों को देखकर घबराना न और समस्या चाहे कितनी ही बड़ी क्यों न हो कभी उनके आगे घुटने न टेकना की सीख देना है | कविता - भगवान के डाकिए को कराने का उद्देश्य छात्रों को डाकिए का महत्त्व बताना , बादलों की रचना किस तरह होती है ? एक देश के बादल और पक्षी किस तरह से प्रेम और भाईचारे का संदेश लेकर दूसरे दशों में पहुँचते हैं , आदि के बारें में विस्तृत जानकारी देना है | व्याकरण के विषय - संधि , लिंग और वचन कराए गए | भौतिक विज्ञान से एकीकृत करते हुए उन्हें गतिविधि कराई गई | संधि के भेद , भेदों की परिभाषा और स्वर संधि के भेदों की नियमानुसार व्याख्या की गई | भाषा प्रतियोगिता के अंतर्गत उन्हें आशुभाषण कराया गया | जिसमें प्रत्येक सदन से विजेता छात्रों को चुना गया | ICTIn the dynamic realm of ICT classes, students embarked on a journey through the virtual landscapes of web development, where HTML and CSS were their tools of creativity. As they delved into the intricate world of coding, a tapestry of knowledge and innovation unfolded before them. Equipped with newfound skills, the students delved into HTML, unraveling its possibilities like uncovering hidden treasures. The exploration led them to grasp the nuances of different types of lists and tables, which formed the building blocks of their digital creativity. Guided by their curiosity, the students embarked on a hands-on endeavor, crafting a web page that would reflect the impact of the Covid-19 lockdown period on the land. With precision and artistry, they wove together elements of HTML and CSS to breathe life into their digital canvas. This endeavor not only showcased their technical prowess but also harnessed their creativity to convey a narrative. In a powerful alignment with global goals, the students linked their creation to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15, focusing on Life on Land. By weaving together technology and real-world concerns, they demonstrated the potential of ICT to transcend beyond screens and codes. SANSKRIT‘नैतिक शिक्षा और मानवीय गुणों की उपयोगिता विषयवस्तु से समायोजित कराते हुए सभी के जीवन स्तर में सुधार लाना’ की भावना को स्वीकारते हुए छात्रों ने पाठ – सुवचनानि नामक श्लोकाधारित पाठ पढ़ा। परियोजनात्मक शिक्षण (Project base learning) के रूप में दृश्य-श्रव्य सामाग्री के माध्यम से पुरुषार्थमयता , सत्संगति, संतोष और मानवीया मूल्यों से संबंधित जानकारी प्राप्त कर छात्रों ने श्लोकाधारित भित्तिपात्र के माध्यम से अपनी क्षमता अनुसार चर्चा की । पाठ – महतामपि महान’ नाट्यांशावबोधन कराया गया । अंतर्विषयक- (नैतिक शिक्षा और साहित्य) सोच- समझकर साहस , सत्या और न्यायिक सूझ-बूझ से परिस्थितियों का सामना करना । अभ्यासपत्र द्वारा प्रथम इकाई परीक्षार्थ पुनरावृत्ति कराई गई। भाव पक्ष के साथ- साथ छात्रों ने स्वजीवन में कहानियों से सामंजस्यीकरण करते हुए मूल्यपरक प्रश्नों पर चर्चा की । साहित्यिक कल्पनाशीलता और सृजनात्मकता की योग्यता प्रदान करते हुए मौलिक ज्ञान प्रदान किया गया। FRENCHWith the conclusion of the summer break, a wave of renewed enthusiasm and a thirst for knowledge swept through the school as students returned. The classroom atmosphere hummed with the anticipation of new learning experiences. In preparation for the impending UT 1 test, a comprehensive revision was orchestrated, facilitated by a thoughtfully crafted worksheet. This revision not only fine-tuned their understanding but also allowed them to reconnect with prior knowledge, setting the stage for deeper learning. The journey into the French language gained momentum as students completed Lesson 2 cahier, immersing themselves in linguistic exploration. This voyage was not confined to words and phrases but encompassed cultural nuances and communicative intricacies. A linguistic tapestry expanded with the introduction of the "Futur proche" - a linguistic time capsule transporting them to the near future. The students navigated the landscape of this tense, skillfully constructing affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Their linguistic toolkit expanded, empowering them to articulate their thoughts and desires with increasing fluency. The classroom echoed with discussions and interactions that enriched their learning experience, as they seamlessly integrated the new tense into their linguistic repertoire. Book in hand, students diligently engaged with the workbook and textbook exercises, cementing their comprehension and honing their language skills. The completion of these exercises not only reinforced their understanding of grammar rules but also bolstered their confidence in applying these rules in real-life scenarios. GERMANThe new academic session started with students introducing themselves in German using the phrases and vocabulary already learned. They were then introduced to the vocabulary on parts of the body and their singular and plural forms and a short text describing one's wellbeing. After a quick revision of indefinite articles (accusative case) students learned to name common ailments and remedies and the verb "weh tun". and "fehlen" They further got to know about the personal pronouns in dative case and practiced short dialogues using dative verbs "weh tun" and "fehlen" and dative personal pronouns. They also came across the accusative and dative interrogative pronoun "Wen? (Whom?)" and "Wem? (Whom?)". SPANISHThe month's journey ignited with a captivating quiz that unveiled the vibrant tapestry of Spanish culture, accompanied by the melodies of Spanish songs that resonated in the air. The classroom transformed into a vibrant space, alive with the rhythm of curiosity and learning. A cinematic portal opened with the video "El fin de semana pasado" - a captivating window into the past weekend. This audio-visual introduction laid the foundation for delving into the realm of Preterite Indefinite tense, inviting students to explore the nuances of time in the Spanish language. Armed with newfound insights, the students embarked on a grammatical journey, meticulously crafting the conjugation table of regular verbs in the past tense. In this linguistic exploration, they unraveled the intricate threads that weave the Preterite Indefinite tense, a dance of time that breathes life into narratives. The grammar voyage continued, with a focus on the verb "Ir" - a pivotal component of linguistic expression in the past. Understanding the grammatical intricacies behind it, the students navigated the nuanced landscape of language. As the pages of the textbook turned, the class plunged into the chapter "Fuimos al parque temático," where language transcended mere words. Guided by their linguistic compass, they engaged in thoughtful discussions, diving into the narrative's tapestry and extracting deeper meanings. The exploration traversed to the chapter "El fin de semana pasado," a rich narrative that the class dissected and practiced within the classroom's embrace. This practice was not just a linguistic exercise but a journey into the heart of Spanish culture and communication. With an integration of technology, the students ventured into the digital world, where they engaged with the video [https://videoele.com/A2-El-fin-desemana.html]. This interactive audio-visual resource added a layer of immersion to their learning journey, bridging the gap between the virtual and the real. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONBadminton: Racket swing, underarm swing Gymnastics: Basic gymnastics terminology Judo: Forward roll, backward roll Cricket: Basics of cricket – objectives, equipments Basketball: Dribbling – right-hand, left-hand dribble Football: Dribbling – Shots taps, long taps Swimming: Introduction to the pool and its surroundings, basic water safety rules and floating on front and back Shooting : Introduction to Air Pistol Shooting (Fundamentals and Safety), weapon introduction / safety procedures and range commands INDIAN DANCE“Everybody is talented because everybody who is human has something to express.” Nine Emotions included in Navarasa are Shringara (love), Hasya(laughter), Karuna(kind-heartedness or compassion), Raudra (anger), Veera (courage), Bhayanak (terror), Veebhatsya (disgust), Adbutha (surprise) and Shanta (peace or tranquility). Students enjoyed learning "Navras-Nine emotions". They also practised patriotic dance moves on "Bharat humko jaan se pyaara hai". WESTERN DANCEWe salute the brave soldiers who protect our nation’s freedom with their courage and dedication. The new choreography started with the enthusiastic patriotic dance on the occasion of independence day. Using the contemporary tools and feeling of veer ras, students learnt a patriotic dance. Contemporary tools give students the scope to push themselves to build their flexibility and it is one of the best calisthenic exercise. Patriotic choreography was an amalgamation of movement and theatre using vocals as the secondary tool . The choreography was done in modern style keeping the essence of patriotism intact. INDIAN MUSICजुलाई माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार । राग,गीत - लोक गीत राग सारंग । प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक । गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु अंतर सदनीय देशभक्ति गीत प्रतियोगिता मे चयनित छात्र छात्रों ने देशभक्ति गीतो का प्रदर्शन किया वाद्य - कांगो , बोंगो एवं तबला का प्रारंभिक परिचय , हस्तमुद्रा (तीन ताल ) एवं भजनी ठेका WESTERN MUSICStudents learnt different types of software such as DAW for mixing or producing music. Technology has changed how people create music. Students have the possibility of becoming composers and produce film scores from their home studios. DRAMAFrom enunciating intricate tongue twisters to crafting characters with distinct speech patterns, our journey through voice and speech was both entertaining and enlightening. Students embarked on a quest to master the art of voice throw, exploring the nuances of projection and resonance. They honed their skills in controlling voice pitch, using it as a powerful tool to express a wide range of emotions and personalities. Through captivating exercises, students not only polished their vocal abilities but also cultivated self-confidence and effective communication. As July unfolded, students discovered that the magic of drama lies not only in the scripts and performances but also in the mastery of voice – a skill that resonates far beyond the stage, enriching our daily lives. VISUAL ARTSStudents completed their Jamini Roy painting ‘Handmaiden’. They participated in the Inter-house art competition with great enthusiasm and learnt about Pichwai art. They created it using tricolor by using their creativity aesthetically.
MATHEMATICSThe class began with a discussion on friendship and universal harmony in relation to the chapter "The Best Christmas Present in the World". The theme of the chapter was further extended to the discussion of the futility of war and the aftermath of war. The concept of sentences and clauses was introduced to help students understand the types of sentences, question tags, main and subordinate clauses, and their application. Revision exercises were done by the students. The students enjoyed an NIE activity to strengthen their understanding of question tags. The class also engaged in a discussion about Christmas and its relevance in the current times. The poem "The Ant and the Cricket" captivated the young learners. The students understood the moral lesson conveyed by the poem - people who do not plan for their future suffer in the end. The features of a gable, the underlying theme, tone, and mood of the poem were discussed. The students attempted "Reference to Context" questions for this poem. In discussing the structure of a sentence, the learners reviewed subjects, helping verbs, main verbs, and objects. The topic of determiners and modal auxiliaries and their use in the English language was covered. The students learned about the use of different modals in different situations, such as possibility, probability, past ability, requests, orders, etc. This was followed by note-making in their notebooks with the help of a PowerPoint presentation and a handout. The students enjoyed attempting exercises from their Grammar Plus Book. ENGLISHThe class began with a discussion on friendship and universal harmony in relation to the chapter "The Best Christmas Present in the World". The theme of the chapter was further extended to the discussion of the futility of war and the aftermath of war. The concept of sentences and clauses was introduced to help students understand the types of sentences, question tags, main and subordinate clauses, and their application. Revision exercises were done by the students. The students enjoyed an NIE activity to strengthen their understanding of question tags. The class also engaged in a discussion about Christmas and its relevance in the current times. The poem "The Ant and the Cricket" captivated the young learners. The students understood the moral lesson conveyed by the poem - people who do not plan for their future suffer in the end. The features of a gable, the underlying theme, tone, and mood of the poem were discussed. The students attempted "Reference to Context" questions for this poem. In discussing the structure of a sentence, the learners reviewed subjects, helping verbs, main verbs, and objects. The topic of determiners and modal auxiliaries and their use in the English language was covered. The students learned about the use of different modals in different situations, such as possibility, probability, past ability, requests, orders, etc. This was followed by note-making in their notebooks with the help of a PowerPoint presentation and a handout. The students enjoyed attempting exercises from their Grammar Plus Book. SOCIAL SCIENCEHISTORY: Ch: How, When, Where, and How? The students were elated to learn about Modern History. The periodization of History by James Mill and historians was explained with a flowchart. The disadvantages of different periodizations were discussed. The students classified the various sources of Modern History. They also learned how the British gave importance to written records, surveys, and official records, keeping multiple copies of a document, and preserving them in Archives. The students also classified the various sources of Modern History. Ch: From Trade to Territory The students were asked to analyze the meaning of 'From Trade to Territory'. The various factors that attracted European companies to India were discussed. The meaning of mercantile companies was explained to the students with a flowchart. The establishment of the East India Company (EEIC) and its gradual expansion in India were explained in detail. How trade led to battles was analyzed. The Battle of Plassey and the Battle of Buxar and the impact of the British victory in both battles were discussed. The students were excited to learn about Tipu Sultan, known as the 'Tiger of Mysore', and the legends related to him. The Anglo-Maratha Wars and their impact were analyzed. The students were asked to chronologically arrange the important events related to the expansion of the EEIC in India. The different policies adopted by the British to annex territories in India were discussed, including the Subsidiary Alliance and its advantages to the British, the Doctrine of Lapse, and the Policy of Paramountcy. CIVICS: Ch: The Indian Constitution The chapter was introduced with the Essential Agreement drafted for their class. A comparison was drawn between the Essential agreement and the constitution, both of which relate to the set of rules, regulations, and principles to be followed. The drafting of the Indian constitution was discussed, and the students shared interesting facts about the Indian Constitution. The essential features of the Constitution were explained through a flow chart, including Federalism, Parliamentary form of government, Separation of Powers, Fundamental Rights, and Secularism. An activity was conducted where the students were divided into teams of five and given different situations related to Fundamental rights. The students had to identify which Fundamental right was being violated in each situation and enact the scenario. A case study on Nepal and its struggle for Democracy was also discussed. The class also solved the revision worksheet for UT-1. Ch: Understanding Secularism The various features of a Secular state were explained with examples of countries from different parts of the world. The students were asked the question "Are you Secular?" and shared different perspectives on their religious beliefs. The features of Indian Secularism were explained in detail, and the students shared their views on why India is a secular country. GEOGRAPHY: Chapter 1: Resources In the first chapter on Resources, students were asked to share their understanding of the term "resources" as the topic was introduced. The class engaged in a discussion about the definition of resources and explored various examples, their value, usability, and utility. They learned about different categories of resources, including renewable and nonrenewable resources. The students also shared their perspectives on human resources. As part of a sustainable development activity, they discussed various methods of resource conservation and offered their own ideas. The class had a productive discussion on the topic, addressing questions and sharing their insights. Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife In the second chapter, students delved into discussions about various resources, with a focus on soil and land resources. They engaged in a conversation about land resources, expressing their opinions on land use and the factors driving it. The students identified different land use changes and provided justifications for them. They also conducted research and made suggestions for protecting land resources. Furthermore, the students explored the formation of soil and drew conclusions about its components. They watched a video that highlighted the elements contributing to soil formation, including climate, parent rock, relief, flora and fauna, microorganisms, and time. The topic of soil layers was also covered, and students were assigned the task of creating and submitting a model depicting the layers of soil. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=amt-sPIbgK0 SCIENCEPHYSICS: Chapter - Force and Friction The concept of force was introduced to the students using real-life examples such as a car's engine causing a stationary car to move, opening and shutting a door, kicking a ball, and squeezing a wet cloth. These examples helped students relate everyday activities to the concept of force. To further enhance their understanding, a field trip was organized where students performed activities like kicking a stationary football, squeezing a soft ball, and observing the motion of a ball coming to a stop. From these observations, students concluded that different forces, such as gravitational and frictional forces, act on objects, causing changes in their shape, direction, and speed. They also learned about the magnitude and direction of force in relation to motion. [Integration with Physical Education] Students engaged in movements of their body parts and various tasks in the classroom, such as moving a chair, opening a door, moving a book, walking, running, and jumping, which involved muscular force. They recalled their previous knowledge of magnetic and electrostatic forces. Based on their understanding of different forces, students categorized and wrote down the differences between contact and non-contact forces. They also visited the Physics Lab, where they learned to use a spring balance and studied friction through models. Students asked questions such as why suitcases and trolley bags have tiny wheels and why it is easier to roll a cylinder rather than slide it. This led to the introduction of rolling and sliding friction. Students learned about the advantages and disadvantages of friction and concluded that friction is a necessary evil. They also learned about fluid friction. As a task, students were given the opportunity to generate innovative ideas to decrease and increase friction. [SDG 09 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure] [Video links: https://youtu.be/IJWEtCRWGvI, https://youtu.be/n2gQs1mcZHA, https://youtu.be/kUVZIRz7PKs, https://youtu.be/ybpFEB6Mt88, https://youtu.be/ZjlBlUvqnPo, https://youtu.be/9SMp-jnh8lg, https://youtu.be/HRe90ySP38U] CHEMISTRY: Experiential learning engages students in critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making within contexts that are personally relevant to them. This approach provides opportunities for students to take initiatives, make decisions, and be accountable for their actions. In the chapter on Combustion and Flame, the students' understanding was assessed through a prior knowledge check using a Venn diagram comparing Combustion and Burning. They further explored the topic through a hands-on activity conducted in the Chemistry Lab, where they burned various materials to identify combustible and non-combustible substances. Their observations were recorded in an observation table. The importance of oxygen for combustion was demonstrated by placing a burning candle under a glass tumbler, which caused the flame to extinguish due to the lack of oxygen supply. The concept of ignition temperature was also introduced using an experiment involving placing an aluminum foil at the base of a candle flame. They observed that the flame extinguished below its ignition temperature. The students also learned about the effects of combustion on plants, humans, and other organisms, relating it to the SDG Life On Land. A demonstration activity on burning a plastic cap and a glass rod was conducted, showcasing the difference in flame production. A video illustrating different types of flames produced by combustible materials such as kerosene, LPG gas, CNG gas, and candles was shown to the students, and they listed the different flame colors produced by each material. The learners concluded that liquid fuels produce blue flames, while solid fuels produce yellow flames. They also learned that gaseous fuel burns with a clean blue flame in the presence of adequate air supply, but with a yellow flame in limited air supply (oxygen). Real-life examples, such as the blackening of cooking vessels over a burning gas and the yellow flame of cooking gas, were connected to their understanding. The topic "Zones of a flame" was introduced through a hands-on activity where students observed the different colors of the flame produced by a burning candle. By placing a glass rod in the innermost dark zone of the flame, they observed white wax vapor on the scale, indicating the presence of wax vapor in that zone. They also observed that placing a steel spoon in the luminous zone caused it to turn black, indicating the presence of unburnt carbon particles in the middle zone. The non-luminous zone, the hottest part of the flame, was also discussed, and the students listed the differences between the three zones in their notebooks. Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-1-nGvVBZk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elIMctwybt4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edEGpt-FgaQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pm0sXIW6UFo BIOLOGY: Chapter - Crop Production and Management The class discussed the different foods obtained from animals, emphasizing their high nutritional value, and explored the concept of animal husbandry. To help students connect with the source of their food, a virtual tour of a dairy or chicken farm was organized. The teacher also discussed various career options in fields such as horticulture, forestry, farming, and poultry, highlighting the importance of responsible production and consumption aligned with SDG 12. The chapter exercises and question-answers were discussed to assess the students' understanding. To reinforce the concepts, a recapitulation of the chapter was done using Google Forms for assessment, integrating information technology into the learning process. Additionally, a class revision, both oral and written, was conducted to prepare the students for the upcoming unit test. HINDIराष्ट्रगान और गायत्री मंत्र से नए सत्र का आरंभ किया गया | छात्रों की भाषिक योग्यता को बढ़ाने हेतु उन्हे व्याकरण संबोध पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ -1 भाषा , लिपि और व्याकरण और पाठ -2 वर्ण - विचार कराया गया | इससे छात्रों के शब्दकोश में वृद्धि हुई | व्याकरणिक ज्ञान को बढ़ाने हेतु छात्रों को अपने परिवार के सदस्यों के नाम एक A-4 आकार के प्रपत्र पर लिखकर उसका वर्ण -विच्छेद करने को कहा गया | वसंत भाग-3 के पाठ -1 लाख की चूड़ियाँ का मौखिक वाचन कराते हुए उसकी संपूर्ण व्याख्या कराई गई | पाठ की प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा की गई | पाठ को कराने का उद्देश्य पाठ के मुख पात्र बदलू जैसे हस्तकला प्रेमियों के जीवन से परिचित कराना था | सतत विकास लक्ष्य - 8 उत्कृष्ट कार्य और आर्थिक वृद्धि से एकीकृत करते हुए उन्हें गतिविधि कराई गई | नारा लेखन का प्रारूप स्पष्ट करते हुए उन्हें पृथ्वी दिवस से संबंधित नारा - लेखन कराया गया | मजदूर दिवस से संबंधित नारा - लेखन भी कराया गया | कविता - दीवानों की हस्ती को कराने का उद्देश्य स्पष्ट करते हुए उसकी संपूर्ण व्याख्या कराई गई | कविता की प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा करने के पश्चात कविता से संबंधित कुछ अन्य महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रश्न कराए गए | कविता से संबंधित गतिविधि कराई गई | वसंत पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ-३ बस की यात्रा का वाचन कराते हुए उसकी संपूर्ण व्याख्या कराई गई | पाठ से संबंधित महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रश्न भी कराए गए | व्याकरणिक विषय - विलोम शब्द , पर्यायवाची शब्द और अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द कराए गए | इन्हें कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों के शब्द भंडार में वृद्धि करना है | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय विज्ञापन - लेखन और चित्र वर्णन का प्रारूप स्पष्ट करते हुए उसका लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | अभिनय से एकीकृत करते हुए छात्रों को विज्ञापन से संबंधित अभिनय समूह बनाकर कक्षा में प्रस्तुत करने को कहा गया | सतत विकास लक्ष्य - १३ जलवायु कार्रवाई से एकीकृत करते हुए उन्हें चित्र वर्णन का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | ग्रीष्मकालीन गृहकार्य पर चर्चा की गई | ICT"Photography is the beauty of life captured." In ICT classes, the students learned Photoshop. They learned different features of Photoshop, such as selection, cropping, combining images, applying blur effects, using different color options, and using retouching tools to remove spots and stains. They learned about Photoshop tools by identifying and recognizing different tools, and they also discussed the uses of these tools. SANSKRITअप्रैल - मई , 2023 कक्षा – अष्टमी अव्ययशब्दा: सर्वनाम शब्दरुपाणि – तत् , एतत् , किम् , अस्मद् –युष्मद् हलंत शब्दरुपाणि - सकारान्त , तकारान्त , नकारान्त अजंत शब्दरुपाणि - अकारान्त , आकारान्त, इकारान्त , ईकारान्त , उकारान्त ऋकारान्त - मातृ – पितृ धातुरुपाणि - कृ, भू अस् , नी , दृश् , दा , पा- (लट्-लृट्-लङ्लकारे) पाठ १ – अस्माकम् विद्यालय: पाठ २- चंद्रगुप्तस्य न्याय: ‘नैतिक शिक्षा और पर्यावरण’ विषयवस्तु से समायोजित कराते हुए सभी के जीवन स्तर में सुधार लाना’ की भावना को स्वीकारते हुए छात्रों ने ईश प्रार्थना के द्वारा पठन – लेखन का कार्य उत्साहपूर्वक प्रारम्भ किया । परियोजनात्मक शिक्षण (Project base learning) के रूप में दृश्य-श्रव्य सामाग्री के माध्यम से पुरुषार्थमयता से संबंधित जानकारी प्राप्त कर छात्रों ने अपनी क्षमता अनुसार विचारभिव्यक्ति प्रस्तुतीकरण किया । संस्कृत – शब्दकोश में वृद्धि करते हुए अव्ययशब्दों का सम्यक ज्ञान प्रदान कर पदपरिचय में निपुणता प्राप्त कराया गया । हलंत शब्दरुपाणि - सकारान्त , तकारान्त , नकारान्त, अजंत शब्दरुपाणि - अकारान्त , आकारान्त, इकारान्त , ईकारान्त , उकारान्त ऋकारान्त - मातृ – पितृ , धातुरुपाणि - कृ, भू अस् , नी , दृश् , दा , पा का लिखित और अनुप्रयोगात्मक अभ्यास कराया गया । पाठ १ – अस्माकम् विद्यालय:’ के माध्यम से के माध्यम से नाट्यांशावबोधन कराया गया । पाठ २- चंद्रगुप्तस्य न्याय:’ के माध्यम से गद्यांशावबोधन कराया गया। अंतर्विषयक- (नैतिक शिक्षा और साहित्य) सोच- समझकर साहस से परिस्थितियों का सामना करना । भाव पक्ष के साथ- साथ छात्रों ने स्वजीवन में कहानियों से सामंजस्यीकरण करते हुए मूल्यपरक प्रश्नों पर चर्चा की । साहित्यिक कल्पनाशीलता और सृजनात्मकता की योग्यता प्रदान करते हुए मौलिक ज्ञान प्रदान किया गया। FRENCHWe started off the academic year with a warm welcome to the new students. We began with an introductory class where we discussed essential agreements to set the tone for a successful learning environment. We emphasized the importance of mutual respect, active participation, and a positive attitude towards learning French. We covered various topics, such as subject pronouns, with a special focus on the pronoun "on" which is commonly used in informal speech. We also had a recap of numbers and the alphabet to reinforce our understanding of French numerals and pronunciation. Students delved into adverbs of quantity, which are important for expressing the amount or extent of something. We practiced using adverbs such as "beaucoup" (a lot), "trop" (too much), and "assez" (enough) to describe quantities in different contexts. Students also explored the use of the adjective "tout" (all, every) and learned how it changes its form based on the gender and number of the noun it modifies. Additionally, we studied directions in French, learning how to ask for and give directions using key vocabulary such as "à gauche" (to the left), "à droite" (to the right), "tout droit" (straight ahead), and "au bout de" (at the end of). We also completed exercises from the textbook and workbook to practice the topics covered. In May, students focused on improving their understanding of the subjects by reading the textbook. They specifically studied demonstrative adjectives and learned about their usage through examples. The topic of quantity was also covered, which included expressions used when talking about amounts. Students were taught three types of interrogations, supported by sufficient examples. In addition, they learned about interrogative pronouns and adverbs. Lesson 2 comprehension exercises were completed, and the corresponding workbook was finished as well. GERMANIn the month of April, the students learnt the apt way of using grammar to form sentences in the present tense Giving recommendations Asking questions using the verbs "tun" and "weh tun" to name body parts and to ask and give information about a person's wellbeing Naming common ailments and remedies Grammar topics: Definite article (Dative case), Personal Pronouns (Dative case), and using "Wem?" (Whom?) Students also learned to analyze a magazine article titled "Die Meinung des Arztes" (The Doctor's Opinion). For the month of May, the chapter "Stefan, wie geht's dir?" (Stefan, How Are You?) was continued. The following topics were covered: Imperative form: Giving commands and polite suggestions Listening and speaking exercises Dialogue writing in a group to give and receive advice related to various illnesses Reading comprehension activities E-mail writing exercises SPANISHThe session began with a game called "Taco Tuesday" in which the students had to identify conjugations of regular verbs in the present tense. With the help of the chapter "¿Qué hay de interés?" and by visiting a tourism-related webpage, the students learned about some places of interest in Spain. The class also learned some important facts about Spain's weather and expressions related to it. After watching a video on Al Jazeera about climate change, in relation to SDG 13 - Climate Action, the students made a poster on the topic, including Spanish words. The class then revised the verb "ir" (to go) and learned questions related to vacations. As part of the Culture & Civilization aspect of the lesson, the class learned about some famous cities and monuments in Spain. Here are the links used as references during the session: https://www.touropia.com/tourist-attractions-in-spain/ https://www.tuescueladeespanol.es/blogs/conoce-espana/clima-en-espana/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcBXmj1nMTQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6DVABPHJ-g&t=10s In this month, the students learnt about holiday activities and revised regular and irregular verb conjugations related to the same. The class practiced paragraph writing on holidays and some other topics as a revision. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONBadminton: Racket swing, underarm swing Gymnastics: Basic gymnastics terminology Judo: Forward roll, backward roll Cricket: Basics of cricket – objectives, equipments Basketball: Dribbling – right-hand, left-hand dribble Football: Dribbling – Shots taps, long taps Swimming: Introduction to the pool and its surroundings, basic water safety rules and floating on front and back Shooting: Introduction to Air Pistol Shooting (Fundamentals and Safety), weapon introduction / safety procedures and range commands INDIAN DANCEThe power of Deva Shree Ganesha destroys all your sorrows, enhances your happiness, and creates goodness all around you. Lord Ganesha blesses you with worldly bounties, keeps you protected from obstacles at all times, with this thought we at Suncity started the new session with a beautiful Ganesh Vandana - "Ganesh Raja" by Kailash Kher. Along with Kathak basics students learnt beautiful postures, mudras and body balancing in Kathak dance style. WESTERN DANCEThe new session started with the enthusiastic Bhangra dance on the occasion of Baisakhi festival. Bhangra being one of the most energetic dance forms, it gives students the scope to push themselves to built their stamina and it is one of the best calisthenic exercise. Bhangra choreography was an amalgamation of rhythmic footwork and broad hand movements. The choreography was done in modern Bhangra style keeping the essence of the folk element intact. INDIAN MUSICअप्रैल - मई माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार । राग,गीत - लोक गीत माएरी । प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक । गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु इंवेस्टीचर कार्यक्रम मे चयनित छात्र छात्रों ने राग केदार मे कृष्णा गीत का प्रदर्शन किया वाद्य - कांगो , बोंगो एवं तबला का प्रारंभिक परिचय , हस्तमुद्रा (तीन ताल ) एवं भजनी ठेका WESTERN MUSICStudents explored different instruments and practised different ways to play an instrument with time signature, meter, tempo, syncopation, accents, vocal pitch practice in different pitch and recognizing different pitches. The song practised was : "Sleeping child" DRAMAApril-- The new session started with great enthusiasm, and with the creative introduction and ice-breaking activities for the students. Students were acquainted to some focus and concentration activities to improve their attentiveness. May-- In the month of May, the students were introduced to two very important tools of drama: Observation and Imagination. Observation is a crucial trigger for imagination. It helps actors and students become more aware of their surroundings and notice even the smallest details. Furthermore, it develops their sense memory data bank, enhances the power of imagination, and ultimately enables them to convincingly create and transform into a character from a script. Activities such as sound observation, animal observation, and observation of human behaviour in different situations have improved the observation and imagination skills of the students. Imagination, being a powerful brain-booster, allows individuals to think in unconventional ways. It can help in finding solutions and enables the creation of scenarios that effectively solve problems. VISUAL ARTSStudents were introduced to the famous contemporary artist Jamini Roy. Discussion was held on the artist's style of painting. Students learnt to create human forms by using various elements and principles of art.
WATER HERITAGE EXCURSIONIn connection with the Water-Heritage ITIHAS project, students were taken to a visit to the National Museum ,New Delhi .They visited the Harappa Gallery and watched a movie related to the Indus Valley civilization to understand the vastness and greatness of the empire. Also they learnt about the drainage system and the water conservation techniques followed by Indus valley people They observed the exhibits consisting of pots, weapons, jewellery ,burial system etc. and made notes To enhance the for their reference. The program -coordinator of ITIHAS project interacted with students along with the team and conducted a Q/A session with them. MATHSThe students were given the revision questions by chapter wise from all the chapters of final term examination. Extra questions based on Final syllabus were taught in the class with proper revision questions. Combination of two chapters were taken as Class test and proper written explanation were given to the students where they committed the mistakes and asked the students to revise properly. Common errors of the class test were revised in the class in the next day of revision and the students were asked to take the points of these notes in their class note book. Few questions were given as spot evaluation as the student were called on the board to solve the questions. The doubts clarification of the students was given importance in the class. Enrichment class were taken during school hours to pull out the remedial students. Doubts session before the examination were conducted through ONLINE/OFFLINE mode. Performance of the students of the final examination was satisfactory. ENGLISHEnrichment sessions were conducted for doubt clearing. Oral revisions were done in the class with the help of quiz, tests etc. Written revisions and revision worksheets were done in the notebooks. Revisions were conducted through open book tests, class tests etc. Students were explained about writing of elaborated answers. Internal assessment from Malgudi Days was taken. SOCIAL STUDIESHISTORY: The Revision of the final term syllabus was done by using different techniques.Written test were taken along with the open book test.Chapters were revised thoroughly and doubts were cleared.Techniques of writing answers and doing assertion reason questions were imparted. Revision worksheet,sample paper and blue print were discussed with students in detail.Map practice for history and geography was done in sync with the finnal term syllabus. GEOGRAPHY: The Revision of the final term syllabus was done by using different techniques.Written test were taken along with the open book test.Chapters were revised thoroughly and doubts were cleared.Techniques of writing answers and doing assertion reason questions were imparted. Revision worksheet,sample paper and blue print were discussed with students in detail.Map practice for history and geography was done in sync with the final term syllabus. CIVICS: The Revision of the final term syllabus was done by using different techniques.Written test were taken along with the open book test.Chapters were revised thoroughly and doubts were cleared.Techniques of writing answers and doing assertion reason questions were imparted. Revision worksheet,sample paper and blue print were discussed with students in detail.Map practice for history and geography was done in sync with the final term syllabus. SCIENCEBIOLOGY: Enrichment sessions in science was conducted for doubt clearing. Oral revision was done in the class and the students made several concept maps in their notebooks to revise the concepts of the chapter. The important diagrams were marked in their textbooks. The revision worksheets of all the chapters coming in Final Exam were shared and discussed with the students. Recapitulation of chapter concepts was done through Quizizz and Google Forms Assessments too. [IT Integration]. Reason -Assertion and HOTS Questions were practiced in detail so that the students could easily solve similar type of questions in the question paper. The students were explained the correct method of answering with the help of Blueprint and Sample Paper. The class tests were also conducted to prepare the students for the Final Examinations. Final exams conducted to assess the learning of the students. PHYSICS: With the help of enrichment session and oral discussion, students have cleared their doubts and understood the concepts. Students also revised the activities and diagrams. Recapitulation was done using NCERT Exemplar and worksheets for final term examination chapters. CHEMISTRY: The learners were continued to revise for their final term lessons, ‘Metals and Non-metals’ and ‘Combustion and Flame’ through interactive revision sessions like oral questioning and class tests. The revision worksheets were shared and discussed with the students. Blue Print and Sample Paper for the Final Examination was also shared with them. HINDIव्याकरण में आ रहे विषयों का फिर से अभ्यास कराने के पश्चात उन विषयों की मौखिक और लिखित परीक्षा ली गई | साहित्य के पाठों का अभ्यास कराते समय छात्रों को उसमें आ रही दुविधाओं को दूर कराया गया | पाठों के आधार पर अति लघु और दीर्घ प्रश्न-उत्तर कराए गए | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषयों का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | ICTRecapitulation was done for the topics - Python, Access. Creating Table, Query, Form and report practice was done for exam and class test were conducted to prepare the students for Final term exam. Final Term Practical and theory examination was conducted. SANSKRITपुनरावृत्ति १- रचनात्मकम् – अनुवाद और चित्रवर्णन पुनरावृत्ति २- शब्दरूपाणि - तकारांत, इकारांत , ईकारांत, ऋकारांत धातुरूपाणि - लट्- लृट्- लोट्-लङ्- विधिलिङ्ग-लकार सर्वनामशब्दरूपाणि - तत् – एतत् -किम् -अस्मद्-युष्मद् पुनरावृत्ति ३- पठितावबोधन , पत्रलेखन वार्षिक परीक्षार्थ मौखिक-लिखित परीक्षा द्वारा पूर्णत: अभ्यासकार्य करा दिया गया है। FRENCHStudents were happy to participate in the discussion on vocabulary related to environment & nature. Culture & civilization was done as a recap with supportive videos. All topics related to the final examination were revised along with supportive documents. A revision worksheet covering all topics was also done during the class. An enrichment class was conducted to ensure that students practice well for the upcoming examination. GERMANThe students learnt to describe a room, write an email, communicate in target language. They listened to a song about cleaning the room followed by word search activity. The SDG outcome of understanding of responsible production and consumption was achieved. SPANISHIn this month the students learnt with the help of the chapter "No hay que comer chocolate todos los días" to express for how long they have been doing any activity. To practice it, an activity of question answers in pairs were done in class The topic professions was introduced and practiced with interactive exercises using the class smart board. A revision worksheet was shared on Teams and answered in class. A doubt clearing session was conducted in class where the students had the opportunity to question and discuss the Annual examination topics. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONWarm Up exercises Badminton: Scissor kicks, Gripping (forehand & back hand) Basketball: Shooting, Rebound, Offensive and Defensive skills. Football: Heading & throwing, Defense, Offense skills Self-Defence: Neck grab, Hair grab, Punch Gymnastics: Front roll, Back roll, Jump and stand position. Cricket: Orthodox catches, Underarm throw and catch, Wicket keeping, Running between the wickets INDIAN DANCEOnce a year, in late winter and before the arrival of summer (February/ March), this night is observed as "Maha Shivaratri" – "the great night of Shiva". Students learnt the true meaning of Shivaratri through a semi-classical style "shiv vandana" with a lot of mudras and expressions. WESTERN DANCE"When you dance, your purpose is not to get to a certain place on the floor; it's to enjoy each step along the way." The month of February began with a new dance style -Indian lyrical contemporary- on 'Shiva strotam by Ashutosh Rana' song imbibing the spirit of divinity. We used freestyle body movements along with rhythmic foot movements to create a new choreography. They were also taught the basic levels of movements like adda and chowk. It is a good exercise for mind and body coordination, it also improves the body posture. INDIAN MUSICफरवरी माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार राग, गीत - धिमिक धिमिक सिव वंदना ,सरस्वती वंदना। प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक गायन तकनीक: गायन में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं का अध्यन। छात्र छात्राओं ने शिवरात्रि की प्रार्थना सभा मे गायन प्रस्तुति की तैयारी मे बढ़ चढ़ कर हिस्स लिया। WESTERN MUSICBeing engaged in music activities, students learn more than music content and skills. As with any creative endeavour, many thought processess, learning strategies, and ways of expression are refined and transferred to other aspects of life. Like other art forms, music offers unique experience from which a better understanding of the world can emerge. Students who are engaged in music programme have the opportunity to develop a comprehensive awareness, appreciation understanding of personal life experiences and events. Practiced Song: "Fight song" Christina Perri DRAMAUnderstanding emotions rather than just feeling them is more crucial since it makes any job more easier and communication more effective. The end of this school year was focused on identification and imitation of simple and complicated emotions, learning the fundamentals of the stage and how to conduct oneself on and around it, with the idea of letting expression define what it means in terms of emotions in different settings. Nothing teaches more effectively than a task completed, thus they were instructed to create their own stories in collaboration with one another. By doing this, they were able to allow their imaginations run wild and free while fostering a sense of teamwork. VISUAL ARTSStudents explored Geometric pattern in different ways. They were taught to analyse composition in pixels. Students explored mosaic art with left over sparkle sheet and created winter landscape.
MATHEMATICSChapter: Algebraic Expressions Recapitulation of the previous year concepts on Algebraic expression was done though a short oral test. Revision was taken on the topic’s variables, constant, terms, coefficient of the variable and literal coefficient. Expressions, number line and expression, terms, factors and coefficients, Types of Algebraic expressions, like and Unlike terms, Addition and subtraction of Algebraic expressions, Multiplication of types of Algebraic expression were taught in the class with the help of NCERT Text Exercise questions. What is Identity – Standard Identity, Applying identities. Factorisation: Introduction - Factors of natural numbers, Factors of algebraic expressions were taught in the class with the help of NCERT Text exercise questions. What is Factorization? -Method of common factors, Factorization by regrouping terms, Factorisation using identities, Division of Algebraic Expressions, Division of a monomial by another monomial, Division of a polynomial by a monomial, Division of Algebraic Expressions Continued (Polynomial ÷ Polynomial) were discussed in the class with the help of NCERT Text Exercise questions and Extra questions. Lab activity on Identity was explained and the students were asked to complete the work. Chapter: Exponents and powers The chapter was introduced with the concept map of “Laws of Exponents” and the students were asked to make a project on laws of exponents. NCERT questions were discussed in the class and the scientific Notation was explained with various questions on – Atomic mass of the element, earth distance from various planets, bacteria production, cell division. [Subject Integration: Science] Chapter: Direct and inverse variation Both the method of variations were explained with two different questions. [SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production] was given preference to solve the questions based on consumption and the students were asked to research on how to control the consumption of fossil fuel. Chapter: Visualizing 3D shapes and Playing with Numbers The students were given Winter break assignment to make a PPT on these topics and flip classes were conducted. ENGLISH“…Away from the world and its toils and its cares, I’ve a snug little kingdom up four pair of stairs…..” - William Makepeace Thackerey The students enjoyed the theme of importance of collection of old memorable things while reading a beautiful poem ‘The Cane Bottom’d Chair’. They improved their Comprehension Skills by interpreting the poem along with the identification of poetic devices, rhyme scheme, etc. They enhanced their understanding by attempting the question answers along with critical appreciation of the poem in their notebooks. The emphasis was on understanding the Reference to Context questions. As a reflection, they presented some incidents from their treasure of memories in the class which helped them to work upon their presentation. The students were assigned a reading comprehension task from the Communicate In English Book- 'The Tyger' by William Blake followed by a thorough discussion on endangered species. “The only way to discover the limits of the possible is to go beyond them into the impossible.” - Arthur C. Clarke The learners continued to develop their concept of Prepositions and Conjunctions with an interactive session where how these two are used in different sentences was observed by the students. The learners found it more interesting and interactively grabbed the concept well. Keeping in mind the Bloom’s taxonomy, they were able to APPLY the use of Prepositions and Conjunctions and IDENTIFY them in their day to day conversation. Uses of since and for, prepositional phrases, coordinating and subordinating conjunctions were discussed with the help of a handout followed by the discussion of text book exercises. The students were given an enrichment exercise and several live worksheets for extra practice. “Description begins in the writer’s imagination, but should finish in the reader’s.” - Stephen King The concept of descriptive paragraph was introduced with the help of an interactive session in which the students discussed about the character traits of their favourite person keeping in mind the basic elements of descriptive writing. The concept was taken forward with the help of a handout in which samples of such paragraphs were discussed. After that, the students were given the task to write a descriptive paragraph keeping in mind a specific person and were also given a practice question on the famous Mathematician Euler [Subject integration: Mathematics]. The learners enthusiastically presented their work. The students were assigned a reading comprehension task from the Grammarplus book. SOCIAL SCIENCESHISTORY "Division as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru puts it, is better than a union of unwilling parts" -Partition of India The chapter India After Independence was introduced to the students. They were taken back to the era of the last stages of the Indian Independence movement. As the clock struck midnight on August 15, 1947, celebratory shouts of freedom from the colonial rule were drowned out by the cries of millions frantically making their way through the corpse-littered landscape of nascent India and Pakistan. After more than one hundred years of British East India Company rule and an additional 90 years of the British Raj, the Indian subcontinent had finally achieved Independence. What should have been a moment of crowning triumph after years of anti-colonial struggle was indelibly marred by unimaginable violence and bloodshed. The students learned about the various challenges faced by India on the eve of Independence in the political, economic, and social spheres. The establishment of the constituent assembly and framing of the constitution was discussed. The students analyzed the various features of the Indian constitution like Universal Adult Franchise, Equality, and Social Justice. They linked these features to the constitutional provisions provided for the marginalized in India. The students were excited to learn about India's Foreign Policy since the time of independence and also India's relations with its neighbors. They researched NAM(Non-Aligned Movement), and SAARC(South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) and their importance in the contemporary world. They reflected on the failures and achievements of India in the past seventy-five years. GEOGRAPHY: Industries: Comparative Case Studies While connecting with the previous chapter Manufacturing Industries, the students focused on a few major industries of the world like the iron and steel industry, the textile industry and the information technology industry. They were able to compare Detroit and TISCO Iron and steel industry. They learnt that Detroit is an important centre of iron and steel production in the world which is located in Michigan State in the USA and Tata steel and Iron Company Limited (TISCO) was set up at Sakchi, now Jamshedpur, in 1907. The students also analyzed Cotton Textile Industry of India and Japan. They were enthusiastic to learn that Ahmedabad lying on the banks of the river Sabarmati is often called the Manchester of India and is the second largest centre of textile in India after Mumbai. Whereas Japan is an industrial giant located in the eastern hemisphere. Osaka is termed as the Manchester of Japan. The educator then enlightened the learners about the Information technology which means transferring, storing, developing and processing of information in a digital form. The students learnt that it also includes manufacturing, telecommunications system, computer softwares, hardwares and discussed various types. They also discussed that IT industry of Bangaluru has developed at a tremendous speed and compared it with the Silicon Valley located in northern California in the southern part of San Francisco Bay (USA). Questions and answers were also discussed. Human Resources: The topic was introduced while discussing the term Human resources and based on the prior knowledge of the students about distribution and density of population and factors responsible for the same like:- • Physical factors • Economic factors • Socio Culture factors A video was also shown to them for better understanding. They learned about population composition like:- • Age structure • Sex composition • Literacy rates • Occupational structure The students also analyzed the factors responsible for Population Changes, Human resources and Economic Development. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJTq2lNUWmg Human Resources https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPiPH_3fVlY Population density https://www.slideshare.net/svinodmadhu/class-viii-geography-6-human-resource-51331611 CIVICS: CH- The Role of Police and Courts Powers of the President were discussed in the class in relation to the recent Presidential election. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKAD7lnVpAc With the help of PPT, the students explained the accountability of the government to the common people, law making in India and its procedure, formulation of laws and changing of Controversial Laws. Learning about the working of the Government system at root level where the Police take charge of a criminal and punish him/her increased their understanding. The students were explained about how Police keep a record of crimes and how Judges are a part of this process. The students further enhanced their knowledge about a Fair Trial, role of Police, role of Public Prosecutor and role of Judge. CH- Marginalised Groups and Social Injustice: This was a very sensitive topic that was discussed with the students. They came to know about the marginalized section of the society and gained knowledge about- Who are called marginalized? Why are they given a category of MARGINALIZED? The students enhanced their knowledge about marginalized groups in India, social and cultural justice for marginalized groups, protecting the rights of women, protecting the rights of minorities and laws protecting rights of dalits and adivasis. They also discussed about social and cultural justice and shared their views about right to equality, right to freedom of religion and cultural and educational rights. The students were able to analyze the steps taken by the government for protecting the rights of women and protecting the rights of minorities. The laws protecting rights of dalits and adivasis: Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989- SCs and STs and Prohibition Act, 1993- Prohibition Of manual scavengers were also discussed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOayGKYJbYA SCIENCEPHYSICS: Star and Solar System [Project Based Chapter] Based on the prior knowledge, the students shared their views and learning about the solar system. They discussed the "Moon and its different phases". Some students had presented a model and presentation to explain the phases of the moon. Based upon the discussion and explanation in class, the students understood about the various characteristics and properties of different Stars, Planets, Constellations, Asteroids and comets. Various students were assigned to make models on different topics to which they did huge success. The learners made very attractive models and presented in class by explaining the properties of their models. The students also revised the chapter 'Sound', cleared their doubts and did NCERT Exemplar questions. CHEMISTRY Combustion and Flame: Grade VIII learners were introduced to a new chapter, Combustion and Flame through a prior knowledge check via Venn diagram on Combustion and Burning. They learnt about combustible and non-combustible substances through Hands on Activity. They burnt different materials like matchsticks, small piece of cloth, an iron nail, glass, a paper and a steel spoon to identify which materials are combustible and non-combustible. To understand that oxygen is necessary for combustion, the students all placed burning candle on a steel plate and covered the complete candle with a transparent glass tumbler. They observed that candle stopped burning as the supply of oxygen was cut off by the inverted glass tumbler. Further, to get an idea of the term ignition temperature, they placed an aluminium foil at base of the candle flame and above the melted wax. They observed that the candle flame was extinguished after some time because burning does not take place below its ignition temperature. They were also shown a small demonstration activity on the burning of plastic cap and candle. They observed that candle burns with a flame and plastic cap does not burn the flame. Later, the video on different types of flames produced by different combustible materials like kerosene, LPG gas, CNG gas and candle was shown to them. They observed and listed different colours of the flame produced by the above listed materials. The learners concluded that liquid fuels produced blue flame and solid fuels produced yellow flame. They also learnt that gaseous fuel burns with a clean blue flame in such supply of air and with yellow flame in limited supply of air (oxygen). They were linked to real life examples like cooking vessels get blackened when kept over a burning gas and yellow color flame of a cooking gas. The topic, ‘Zones of a flame’ was introduced with a small hand-on-activity by lightning the candle. The students observed different colors of the flame produced in the burning candle. They placed a plastic scale in the innermost dark zone of the candle flame and observed white wax vapor on the scale. Through this activity, they concluded that innermost zone contains wax vapor. They learnt about the second zone of the candle by placing a steel spoon in the luminous zone and observed that spoon turned black. They concluded that middle zone contains unburnt carbon particles that turn the spoon black. They also learnt about the non-luminous zone, the hottest zone of the flame and listed the difference between the three types of zones in their notebooks. Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pm0sXIW6UFo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-1-nGvVBZk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elIMctwybt4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edEGpt-FgaQ BIOLOGY In December, Chapter 8 – 'Age of Adolescence' was introduced with the help of a class discussion on the topic- “Growing up and changing can be exciting and scary at the same time.” [Subject Integration: English] The educator explained the various changes which happens during puberty with the help of PowerPoint presentation. Video link: - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFeJeFaX0HY A torso model of the human body was displayed in the class to understand the location of each endocrine gland. The endocrine glands were revised with the help of an interesting class activity -Think and Pair. The students were divided into 4 groups wheew each group was given 3 sets of clues. The students arranged them into matching glands, hormones and their functions. The students also discussed the most common endocrinal disorders and symptoms, as well as how these are medically treated. [SDG 3: Good Health and Well Being]. In January, the students started with the recapitulation activities. Oral Revision of the chapters 'Reproduction in Animals' and 'Reaching the age of Adolescence' was done. The different exercises and questions from the Reference Book- Oxford Science in Everyday Life were discussed and done in the class. The students attempted the Google Form and Practice Questions to assess their understanding of the concepts for improving their overall learning. HINDIछात्रों को ज़ायके का सफर पाठ को पढ़ाया गया | पाठ से संबंधित और सामाजिक अध्ययन से एकीकृत - खाना खजाना गतिविधि कराई गई | इसमें छात्रों ने अलग - अलग प्रकार की फसलों और , मृदा के प्रकार , कौन सी मृदा में कौन सी फसल उगाई जाती है , छात्र इससे परिचित हुए | व्याकरणिक विषय - अनेकार्थी शब्द , वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द , मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ कराए गए | मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियों से संबंधित गतिविधि भी कराई गई | वार्षिक समारोह के बाद छात्रों को रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय पत्र लेखन और विज्ञापन लेखन का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | जनवरी माह में छात्रों को कविता मानवता ही विश्व सत्य पढ़ाई गई | उसके कठिन शब्दों के अर्थ कराते हुए उसकी प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा की गई | कविता को कंठस्थ करके कक्षा में सुनाने को कहा गया | पाठ एक कुत्ता और एक मैना पाठ को पढ़ाते हुए उसकी प्रश्नोत्तरी कराई गई | नैतिक मूल्यों से संबंधित कुछ अतिरिक्त प्रश्न भी कराए गए | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय - अनुच्छेद - लेखन और अनौपचारिक पत्र लेखन कराए गए | माह के आखिरी सप्ताह में व्याकरण के विषयों की लिखित पुनरावृत्ति कराई गई | ICTAs the volume of data increases, so does the need for a database management system (DBMS). The students learnt about RDBMS - Apache Office -BASE. They created tables by different ways -Design, Wizard . They also did a practical of Queries which helped them in searching for and compiling data from one or more tables. They also learnt about forms, reports and table relationship. SANSKRITसंस्कृतम् , कक्षा- अष्टमी दिसंबर, 2022 - जनवरी , 2023 अंतर्विषयक- भाषा विज्ञान , नैतिक शिक्षा सतत विकास लक्ष्य - गुणत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा विधा - संवाद और पाठवाचन समन्वयीकृत – श्लोक भित्तिप्रपत्र सहित प्रस्तुतीकरण गतिविधि – पाठ-१२. साहित्यसुधा संबंधी श्लोक भित्तिप्रपत्र पाठ-१२. साहित्यसुधा – पाठवाचन , पद्यांशावबोधन और अनुवादात्मक विधि द्वारा अनुवाद कार्य का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया । अनुप्रयुक्तव्याकरणम् - अनुवादम् - अनुवादात्मक विधि द्वारा इकारांत ईकारांत और तकारन्त शब्दरूप आधारित अभ्यास कराते हुए भाषाज्ञान दक्षता प्रदान करना। शब्दरूप – सर्वनामशब्दरूप - कारक / विभक्तियों का अनुप्रयोग करते हुए – चित्रवर्णन संबंधित अनुप्रयोगात्मक अनुवाद का लिखित अभ्यास कार्यपुस्तिका में कराया गया है । कक्षा-परीक्षा चित्रवर्णन , शब्दरूप – सर्वनामशब्दरूप , गद्यांशावबोधन और अनुवाद कार्य का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया । रचनात्मकम् – मंजूषा की सहायता से वाक्य निर्माण सिखाते हुए चित्रवर्णन ,अनुवाद कार्य और पत्रलेखन आदि का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया है। इकाई परीक्षार्थ पुनरावृत्ति कराई गई ।tr FRENCHThe students were happy to come back from a relaxed winter vacation. They were introduced to vocabulary related to different shops and European food. They were introduced to the new topic of measurements related to food and other things with examples. To enhance on the topic, more videos were shared. Recap of culture and civilization of France were done. The students were also made to read and translate passages as practice. They were introduced to French proverbs with translations and were made to compare with English proverbs. https://youtu.be/zqs44OdBh24 https://youtu.be/h0uUuN1eX8k SPANISHGERMANIn January, the students learnt how to plan an outing with a friend for birthday and other events. They were taught to ask ones way in the city and ask for a specific information and to offer the same. They learnt to ask the whereabouts of an object and to find it.They also learnt how to describe their room. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONWarm Up exercises Badminton: Scissor kicks, Gripping (forehand & back hand) Basketball: Shooting, Rebound, Offensive and Defensive skills. Football: Heading & throwing, Defense, Offense skills Self-Defence: Neck grab, Hair grab, Punch Gymnastics: Front roll, Back roll, Jump and stand position. Cricket: Orthodox catches, Underarm throw and catch, Wicket keeping, Running between the wickets PERFORMANCE ARTSINDIAN MUSIC फरवरी माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार राग, गीत -सरस्वती वंदना । प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक गायन तकनीक: गायन में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं का अध्यन। छात्र छात्राओं ने गणतंत्र दिवस एवं बसंतोत्सव की गायन प्रस्तुति की तैयारी मे बढ़ चढ़ कर हिस्स लिया। WESTERN MUSIC In all levels of education, music has immense worth. Students learn many important and necessary values for life as music enhances their mind, their expressive ability, and a whole host of other qualities. Learning to read music is learning a different language with abstract sonic meaning. One not only has to comprehend and decipher unique symbols on a page, they have to know how to execute them and execute them well. Those learning music also learn how to develop a critical ear. With a critical ear, one will know how to practice, rehearse, analyze, and critique music performance. Also, performing music encompasses playing with others, as well as alone, which both necessitate certain skills. Also one can also learn tremendously from studying and analyzing music, composing, reading about music, understanding the history of music and its association with historical and current trends, and knowing what to listen for in music. INDIAN DANCE: If you visit Punjab during the harvest season, there’s a good chance that you will be able to witness a Bhangra dance performance. Bhangra is a traditional folk dance that’s a staple of the region’s culture. The dance itself has an incredibly rich history, not to mention the beautiful costumes, choreography, and music. In the month of January, Suncitizens learnt Bhangra folk dance steps on 'Vibe' song on the occasion of Lohri festival. WESTERN DANCE: "When you dance, your purpose is not to get to a certain place on the floor; it's to enjoy each step along the way." The month of January began with a new dance style -Bhangra- on 'Vibe' song imbibing the spirit of happiness. We used freestyle body movements along with rhythmic foot movements (tapping and shuffling) to create a new choreography. They were also taught the basic levels of movements like plie and shoulder. It is a good exercise for mind and body coordination, it also improves the body posture. DRAMA -ENGLISH January is a symbol of a fresh start and optimism. With what this month has in store for us, we need to understand how we might construct and create our own worlds using various concepts of the traits, physical characteristics, and distinctive specialties that collectively make up who we are as individuals. Students were instructed to identify the traits that set them apart from one another in order to use their creative imaginations and knowledge of the various personalities they see on a daily basis to develop a character from scratch. As a result, they could recognise several narratives of various personalities and pick one to tell as their own. The idea of building a story with simple words comes from understanding and observing the surroundings and the self, this was analyzed through story-building improv exercises. VISUAL ARTSStudents were introduced to Portrait making with simple tracing techniques. They made portraits of different Presidents of India with simple line and pen drawing techniques.
Students also explored architectural spaces and made monuments of India. This task was integrated with UNESCO World Heritage sites and SDG 16- Peace, Justice and Strong institutions. CHILDREN'S DAY OUTING“Children are not things to be moulded, but people to be unfolded.” – Jess Lair Children’s day at Suncity School 37D was celebrated with a movie outing for the children. Movies are not only a source of entertainment. They are an immensely powerful medium that can educate and influence young minds, widening their canvas and helping them build a strong value system. Understanding how one adapts to their surroundings and as friends how you are there for each other was the learning when students of Grades III – V watched the Disney movie ‘Lyle Lyle Crocodile’. SuperHero movies never go out of style. Students of Grades VI to X watched the DC movie ‘Black Adams’ with their friends. Loading up on movie treats with Popcorns & soft drink with a dash of chocolate completed the whole movie ensemble. MATHRevision of UT2 The students were asked to prepare for UT-2. UT-2 syllabus was revised properly with the help of revision worksheet which was shared through "Teams". The common errors were pointed out in the class and made students realize their mistakes. Later, the answer scripts were given to the students to take home. Comparing Quantities- Role play on Comparing Quantities As introduction, we asked the students to prepare a business plan to share with the other students to buy their product(s). Ratios: “The relation between two numbers which shows how much bigger one quantity is than another”. Ratio was introduced to the students with the help of their real life situation and the NCERT textbook questions were solved in the class. Percentage: Conversion of percentage into value and vice versa were taught in the class with the support of NCERT text book questions and extra questions were asked to do as a practice questions from Oxford text book. Profit/loss, VAT (GST) and Sales Tax The chapter of profit and loss was started with oral test to check the previous year knowledge. The formulas of profit or loss percentage and discount were done with the help of concept map. NCERT text questions were explained and the students were asked to solve the problems on the Class Notebook. Compound Interest: The topic was removed keeping exam point of view in mind. Even though the basic questions based on Compound interest were introduced to the students. ENGLISH“The capacity to learn is a gift; the ability to learn is a skill; the willingness to learn is a choice.”- Brian Herbert The learners continued to develop their concept of Active and Passive Voice with an interactive session where how a sentence is spoken in two different ways was observed by the students. The learners found it interesting and interactively grabbed the concept well. Keeping in mind Bloom’s taxonomy, they were able to APPLY the use of Active and Passive Voice and IDENTIFY them in their day to day conversations. All the uses of – “be, being and been” and rules to follow while changing a sentence from active to passive, special rules for interrogative and negative sentences were discussed with the help of a PPT followed by the discussion of textbook exercises. The students were given an enrichment exercise for extra practice. “Superstition is the religion of feeble minds.”- Edmund Burke The students were assigned a reading task from the supplementary reader 'Malgudi Days'. They were briefed about the chapter 'Cat Within' on the basis of which they had to write the events of the story based on the analysis of traits like superstition, tradition, honesty, fear, selfishness and acceptance. They were able to sum up with their own views and comments about the story. They were able to write the answers independently after a discussion in the class. The students were introduced to 'Article Writing' and discussed how an article is different from a regular paragraph. They discussed the format together. The hints were explained and they were guided how to elaborate on them. The handout for the same was also shared. Students attempted to write on a topic after referring to an exemplar. They had to read an article from the local newspaper or NIE and share it during the next lesson. In literature, the learners interactively discussed the theme of the poem – ‘The Cane Bottom’d Chair’. The students could relate the poem with their own memories where they remembered their childhood days with an interactive session on their favourite belongings. The learners were able to answer the RTC questions well with a clear understanding of the rhyming scheme, poetic devices used in the poem. The learners revised the syllabus for UT-2 very well with the help of class revisions, discussion of blue print(sample paper) and practising Grammar and literature through an open book test. Video links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoPmc0syzAA SOCIAL STUDIESGeography UT Revision was done in the class. Geography: Manufacturing Industries A new chapter was taken up for the session based on Agricultural Practices and Major Crops, Manufacturing Industries is the chapter that is based on manufacturing of raw materials like crops into finished products. The classification of industries on the basis of investment and raw material. The students were interested to discuss the types of industries that exist and contributed in the development. The concept clarification was done with the help of using PPT, videos and class notebook on teams. At the end of the chapter, chapter-end exercise was discussed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wot9DFzFRLU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3d2rULZXWQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daeuF3J2IZo History/Civics UT Revision was done in the class. Civics: Role of Police and the Courts The previous chapter was based on the working of Judges and courts in India. This new chapter is based on the Role of Police and Courts that helped the children to understand the working of Police and the departments that lead up to the Court. Students were very excited to discuss the case studies and how does police act and works. We had taken a recent case study of a murder that happened in Chhatarpur, New Delhi and discussed it in the class. The students read about it and came with complete information which helped them to talk about it with facts. They were keen to know how and what shape would the case take when it reaches the court. Students were very sensitive about the murder of the girl and wanted immediate punishment for the murderer. The chapter ended with the discussion on the working of Courts with reference to the Chhatarpur case. The chapter-end exercise was discussed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIAe0lYUBgo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwbyQOuu838 SCIENCEBiology UT- II Preparation: The students practiced revision worksheets and sample papers for their UT-II. Chapter 8 – Reproduction in Animals The teacher explained the two methods of reproduction in animals – Asexual Reproduction and Sexual Reproduction with the help of a PowerPoint presentation and related video links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4h4tdQxgWP0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3FN3jLlT54 The terms internal and external fertilization were introduced and explained to the students. The male reproductive organs, female reproductive organs, the process of fertilization and development of foetus was discussed in an easy manner with the help of a video link. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tH1SJpg0DU8 The labelled diagrams of Life Cycle of a Frog and Life Cycle of a Butterfly were drawn by the students in the notebook. [Art Integration] Students researched and discussed on IVF and Test tube babies. [English Integration]. Students learnt how to determine the gender of a child with the help of chromosomes. Students also had a class debate on the topic, “Growing up and changing can be exciting and scary at the same time.” [English Integration] Physics UT- II Preparation: The students practiced revision worksheets and sample papers for their UT-II. Chapter -16 Based on prior knowledge, students recapitulated reflection of light and laws of reflection. They observed the laws of reflection in the Physics Lab through an activity using plain mirrors. Based on the knowledge of image formation, students listed the characteristics of an image formed by a plane mirror when (a) an object is a point source of light (b) when object is an extended source of light. In addition, the students discussed different types of sources of light and distinguished between luminous and non-luminous objects. With the help of lab activity, students observed the formation of multiple images when mirrors are inclined at different angles and they were able to find out the applications of multiple image formation in real life for example, Kaleidoscope. Students listed the usage of plane mirrors in different areas of real life. In addition, the students also understood the significance of refraction of light with the help of a lab activity. Chemistry The lesson Metals and Non-metals was continued in this month. Students learnt about different chemical properties of metals and non-metals like reaction of metals and non- metals with oxygen, acids and water with the help of lab experiments followed by a discussion of a set of questions. The reactivity series of metals was introduced to them in the form of mnemonics where they actually enjoyed while learning the names of metals easily. A peer-teaching activity was also designed where they taught the topic of reactivity series to their peers followed by the discussion of review questions to check their understanding. At the end, the properties of metals and non-metals were also recapitulated through oral questions. Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksDG7Tq5pns HINDIछात्रों को गुंजन पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ - मेरा नया बचपन पढ़ाया गया | पाठ की संपूर्ण व्याख्या करने के पश्चात पाठ की प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा की गई | छात्रों को कविता के किसी एक पद्यांश को कंठस्थ करके कक्षा में सुनाने को कहा गया | कविता को कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों को अपने बचपन की खट्टी - मीठी यादों से रूबरू कराना था | इकाई परीक्षा -2 में आ रहे विषयों का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | व्याकरण संबोध के विषय - मुहावरे , अनेकार्थी शब्द कराए गए | कला से एकीकृत करते हुए मुहावरों से संबंधित गतिविधि कराई गई | व्याकरणिक विषय अर्थ के आधार पर वाक्य भेद कराए गए | व्याकरणिक विषयों को कराने का उद्देश्य छात्रों को भाषागत जानकारी देना और उनके शब्द - भंडार में वृद्धि करना है | I.C.T."The only way to learn a new programming language is by writing programs in it." During the process of learning Python, the students learnt advanced coding in Python using Iterative statements in Python. They learnt the different loops like for Loop, while Loop, Infinite Loop and Loop else. They understood that when they have to repeat one or more statements many times then repetition can be carried out using Loop in programming. They did programs based on loop to ensure the implication of loop during practical sessions. SANSKRITगतिविधि - विदेशेषु संस्कृत शिक्षणम्' आधारित अन्वेषणात्मक चर्चा करते हुए जानकारी प्रदान की गई। पाठधारित पाठवाचन,शब्दार्थ, भाषिककार्य, प्रश्ननिर्माण और अभ्यासप्रश्न करते हुए गद्यांशावबोधन सिखाया गया। विदेशेषु संस्कृत शिक्षणम्' पाठ का संवादपूर्वक अर्थ सहित स्पष्टीकरण कराया गया। स्पष्टीकरण सहित लिखित अभ्यास और चित्रवर्णन आदि कराया गया है। सतत विकास लक्ष्य - गुणत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा विधा - संवाद और पाठवाचन समन्वयीकृत – सहित प्रस्तुतीकरण गतिविधि – वसुधा एव कुटुंबकम्' संबंधी भित्तिप्रपत्र तकारान्त पुल्लिंग- स्त्रीलिंग भवत् शब्दरूप का अनुप्रयोगात्मक रूप में संभाषण विधि द्वारा अभ्यास कराया गया। धातु - और अर्थ संबंधी [द्र्श् , दा, पा, स्था, भू, अस्, कृ , स्मृ , नी, गै, पठ् , क्रीड् , नृत् , गै ] आदि की पुनरावृत्ति लिखित रूप में कराई गई । अभ्यापत्र द्वारा रचनात्मक अनुवाद और चित्रवर्णन का अभ्यासकार्य दिया गया। FRENCHIn November, our goal was to make the students more comfortable reading the language with ease, so more of lesson reading was included. They were introduced to different seasons of Europe. Direct object pronouns were done elaborately with the help of worksheet and workbook pages. Children were also introduced to expression of feelings, where they learnt to express their disappointment/delighted expressions. To enhance the topic, more exercises were done from the textbook. Students participated enthusiastically during the interactive game session where instructions were given in French. https://youtu.be/F4pUS8kiJZc SPANISHIn the month of November, the students revised the conjugation of the verbs "Ser & Estar" in Present Tense and the acronyms followed in order to remember when to use them as the meaning of both is 'to be'. The class learnt how to differentiate the use of "Estar" and "hay", 'there is' and 'there are', in sentences. The topic "Estar+ gerundio" Present perfect in Spanish was introduced with pictures of people engaged in different activities followed by brainstorming. After discussing grammar, the students practiced the topic with a picture description activity. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONWarm Up exercises Badminton: Scissor kicks, Gripping (forehand & back hand) Basketball: Shooting, Rebound, Offensive and Defensive skills. Football: Heading & throwing, Defense, Offense skills Self-Defence: Neck grab, Hair grab, Punch Gymnastics: Front roll, Back roll, Jump and stand position. Cricket: Orthodox catches, Underarm throw and catch, Wicket keeping, Running between the wickets PERFORMING ARTS (DANCE, MUSIC, DRAMA)Annual Day practices VISUAL ARTSMode of transport realistic drawing Students studied basic shapes, and eye level. Students made a box in 10 different angles. Students learnt the conversion of 2D basic shapes into 3D using light and shade technique. ROBOTICSProject Goal: Space exploration has become critical for human existence & evolution. Commercialization of the space market opens up doors for independent space enthusiasts and entrepreneurs. Rockets are the most important part of this industry. Our aim is to start our journey into space-tech by studying how to achieve stable rocket flight by building a model rocket system
Project description: The project was aimed towards developing fundamental skills of rocketry in the learners so as to enable them for future opportunities arising with the ever-growing industry of government as well as private space-tech organizations. During the project, learners worked collaboratively in a team to achieve a common project goal based on the inquiry — How to achieve a stable rocket flight by building a model rocket system. The journey encouraged learners to learn and apply concepts of physical and mathematical sciences — center of gravity, center of pressure, graphical scaling and geometry, laws of motion, and more. The project also created opportunities for learners where they built and demonstrated critical thinking, scientific thinking, and information literacy skills. MATHEMATICSChapter: Linear Graph Integrated Activity: The students were asked to make their score of half yearly examination as a bar graph using excel sheet. [Integration with ICT] The chapter was introduced with the help of uniform velocity and speed. [Integrated with Physics] The coordinate points, Cartesian plane, product, quadrant, abscissa and ordinate and how to plot the points on the graph sheet were explained. NCERT questions were discussed in the class. Chapter: Exponents and Powers The chapter was introduced with the concept map of “Laws of Exponents” and the students were asked to make a project on laws of exponents. NCERT questions were discussed in the class and the scientific Notation was explained with various subject integrated questions – Atomic mass of the element, earth distance from various planets, bacteria production, cell division. Chapter: Direct and Inverse Variation Both the method of variations was explained with two different questions. Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production was given preference while solving the questions based on consumption and the students were asked to research on how to control the consumption of fossil fuel. Chapter: Visualizing 3D shapes and Playing with Numbers The students were given Diwali break assignment to make a PPT on the topic and flip classes were conducted. SCIENCEBIOLOGY "Let's look at the Life at Microscopic level" The Term II started by looking at and observing the wonderful world of cells. A Think-Pair-Share Activity was conducted by the educator to test the previous knowledge of the students about cells, its function and the level of organization of the human body. The Students were explained about the cell organelles- mitochondria, vacuoles, ribosome, Golgi-bodies, plastids and their functions with the help of a PPT. They were asked to observe the diagrams of plant and animal cell and note down the differences between the two in a Venn Diagram. [Math Integration] The learners made a simple model of cell structure using paper plates and other waste materials available at home. [Art Integration] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBGeBmWUXPE The budding Biologists of Grade VIII enjoyed preparation of their first slide of onion cells to view under the Microscope [Lab Activity]. This activity was a fascinating beginning of their lifelong adventure with Microscopes. Chapter Exercises and Question-Answers were discussed to assess the understanding of the students. Recapitulation of chapter concepts was done through Kahoot and Google Forms Assessment. [IT Integration] PHYSICS Chapter: Natural Phenomenon With the help of a PPT [including diagrams] and a hands on activity: (the students were asked to rub a pen in their hair and put near pieces of paper) the students understood the concept of creating a 'charge' by rubbing. In addition, with the help of a discussion and several observations in real life, the students understood the different types of charges and their characteristic properties. Also, with the help of a discussion and a video, they understood that charges repel each other and opposite attract each other. "Curiosity is the mother of invention"---- The learners further enquired about any other process of charging other than rubbing or conduction leading to various discussions after which, they understood the process of charging by induction (A video stimulation was also shown for this process). The students understood the structure and working of gold leaf electroscope (device used to detect the charge in an object). “The mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains. The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires.”– William Arthur Ward Ms Anju Singh (Geography Educator) was invited in class as a guest lecture to explain the facts about: formation of earthquake, its causes, its harmful effects and safety measures during earthquake. Reference videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmE0PfAy6NQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aB6TyhaSsQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5UJIPTTiac https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/balloons-and-static-electricity/latest/balloons-and-static-electricity_en.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqwm36hj46Q https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mL6Zb2pO9CA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6OAbntqxyM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_s2P6BtZHc Progress check: https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Physics-Interactives/Static-Electricity/Name-That-Charge/Name-That-Charge-Interactive https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/63133ce667c368001d14da75?source=quiz_share https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Physics-Interactives/Static-Electricity/Charging/Charging-Interactive CHEMISTRY Chapter: Materials: Metals and Non-metals Grade VIII learners were introduced to a new topic, Metals and Non-Metals via Think Pair Share Activity. In this activity, they all brainstormed their minds to identify the areas where metals and non-metals are used in our daily lives. They were connected to the real life examples like school bell, utensils, wires, etc. They learnt different physical properties of metals and non-metals through a Hands on Activity. They were given different materials like chalk, aluminium foil, iron nails, copper wire, lead pencil, etc. to observe different properties of metals like malleability, ductility, hardness, density, lustre and sonority. They were asked to strike the pen on the iron nails and chalk to understand the sonority property of metals. The students also learnt the conductivity property of metals and non-metals by connecting various materials like iron nail, rubber, pencil lead, aluminium foil with copper wires, bulb and battery. They researched on the locations of the deposits of iron, aluminium and zinc in India and marked these location on an outline map of India. [Integrated with Geography] Chapter Exercises and Question-Answers were discussed to assess the understanding of the students. Recapitulation of chapter concepts was done through an oral quiz and concept map. Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksDG7Tq5pns SOCIAL SCIENCESIndian National Movement The chapter was introduced by creating a link with the Revolt of 1857 where the base was created to understand the Indian National Movement and the further events that took place in India during the course. With the help of videos and PPT, the events of the Indian National Movement were understooed and talked about. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sw19FyG2oY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55wz6Iq2d9Q The educator discussed and enlightened the student on the formation of Indian National Congress and the two groups known as Moderates and Radicals, Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi and Boycott Movements, arrival of Mahatma Gandhi, Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the Rowlatt Act. Project Activity: The students were given a project activity to make a PPT on Women, Caste and Reforms and present the same in the class. [IT Integration] ICT Python is easy to learn since it has a simple syntax that makes it suitable for learning programming as a first language. During the process of learning Python, the students learnt advanced coding using Operators, Algorithm, Flowchart and conditional statements. They learnt about the installation process, features, working modes and data types of the Python language. They realised that any task they perform in their daily routine consists of three steps – Input, Processing and Output. This chapter helped them to perform all these operations with the help of Python programs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_Eds34UVCs ENGLISH“The capacity to learn is a gift; the ability to learn is a skill; the willingness to learn is a choice.” - Brian Herbert The learners continued to develop their concept of Tenses with an interactive session where how a sentence is spoken in two different ways using different forms of verbs was observed by them. They found it interesting and interactively grabbed the concept well. Keeping the Bloom’s taxonomy in mind, the educator was successfully able to make the students APPLY the use of tenses and help them IDENTIFY the tenses in their day to day conversation. All the uses of – “ be, being and been” and rules to follow while changing a sentence from one tense to another were discussed with the help of a PPT followed by the discussion of workbook exercises. The students were given an enrichment exercise and a class test for extra practice. The students were introduced to two chapters in literature- Vikram Seth's poem 'The Louse and the Mosquito' and Leo Tolstoy's prose 'Three Questions'. In writing skills, the students were made aware of how an article was different from a regular paragraph. They discussed the format together. The hints were explained and they were guided how to elaborate on them. The handout for the same was also shared. They also practiced Formal letter writing (Letter to the Editor) as a revision practice for their UT 2. The young enthusiasts participated in CBSE- Veer Gatha Activity in which they expressed their views about the chivalrous gallantry awardees. HINDIअर्द्धवार्षिक परीक्षा के प्रश्न -पत्र पर चर्चा करते हुए और उत्तर-पुस्तिका वितरित करते हुए उन्हें उनकी अशुद्धियाँ बताई गई | इसके पश्चात गुंजन पाठ्य - पुस्तक के पाठ - आठ अभिमन्यु को पढ़ाते हुए उसकी प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा की गई | पाठ को कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य स्पष्ट करते हुए उससे संबंधित गतिविधि कराई गई , जिसमें छात्रों को परमवीर चक्र विजेता और ऐसे ही अन्य पुरस्कारों से सम्मानित वीरों के चित्रों को उनकी संक्षिप्त जानकारी के साथ कक्षा में प्रस्तुत करने को कहा गया था , जिसे छात्रों ने बखूबी निभाया | इसके पश्चात छात्रों को व्याकरणिक विषय लोकोक्तियों क अर्थ स्पष्ट करते हुए उनका स्वरचित वाक्यों में प्रयोग करने को कहा गया | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय औपचारिक पत्र का प्रारूप स्पष्ट करते हुए उसका मौखिक और लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ - अनोखा बदला को पढ़ाते हुए उसकी प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा की गई | पाठ को कराने का मुख्य छात्रों को प्रसिद्ध हॉकी जादूगर ध्यानचंद के जीवन से परिचित कराना था | पाठ के अंत में कक्षा में एक वाद- विवाद प्रतियोगिता का भी आयोजन कराया गया , जिसमें छात्रों को अपने समूह के अन्य सदस्यों के प्रति भाईचारे का भाव रखने की सीख प्राप्त हुई | पाठ आठ अभिमन्यु और लोकोक्तियों के आधार पर दो बार अभ्यास कार्य कराया गया | SANSKRITसंस्कृत कक्षा- अष्टमी सितंबर-अक्तूबर , 2022 अस्माकं पर्वाणि- पाठ आधारित गद्यांशावबोधन भाषिककार्य सहित श्लोक आधारित पद्यांशावबोधन कराते अन्वय , भावार्थ , शब्दार्थमेलन और प्रश्ननिर्माण आदि का स्पष्टीकरण सहित लिखित अभ्यास और चित्रवर्णन आदि कराया गया है। सतत विकास लक्ष्य - उत्तम स्वास्थ्य और खुशहाली विधा - संवाद और पाठवाचन समन्वयीकृत – सचित्र अभिनय सहित प्रस्तुतीकरण गतिविधि – भारतीय धार्मिक पर्व संबंधी भित्तिप्रपत्र गतिविधि- भारतीय धार्मिक पर्व संबंधी भित्तिप्रपत्र के द्वारा संवादपूर्वक अर्थ सहित स्पष्टीकरण कराया गया । ‘पाठ – मातृपितृभक्त: श्रवण: कुमार:’ के माध्यम से श्रवण कुमार की माता-पिता के प्रति भक्ति अनुपम से छात्रों को परिचित कराया गया। माता-पिता की सच्चे मन से सेवा करना हमारे शास्त्रों में सबसे बड़ा धर्म बताया गया है – “जैसे नैतिक मूल्यों से समायोजित करते हुए छात्रों को परिचित कराया गया”। कक्षा परीक्षा के द्वारा पुनरावृत्ति- शब्दरूप – इकारांत , ईकारांत, ऋकारांत - मातृ- पितृ धातुरूप – लोट् – लङ्लकार, विधिलिङ [दा,पा,स्था,भू,अस्, कृ , नी, गै, पठ् , क्रीड्] कराई गई । अभ्यापत्र द्वारा रचनात्मक अनुवाद और चित्रवर्णन का अभ्यासकर्य दिया गया। FRENCHIn October, our goal was to make students adapt/prioritize the language with more newer concepts. They were introduced to the topic- To recognize words used in the local news and to narrate an incident on one’s own, using past tense [with être]. New concept of grammar: Direct object pronouns was introduced with examples. The students solved the worksheet related to the topic [short story]. A class test on the topic past tense was held as a revision. The students were also asked to find the meaning for 'expression of feelings' from the textbook. SPANISHAfter the Half Yearly examinations the students learnt how to buy tickets at the cinema, Chapter “Dos entradas por favor”. The verb “Querer” to want was introduced to the class with a video song HA ASH “No te quiero nada” which they thoroughly enjoyed. A video of the famous festival "La tomatina" was enjoyed by the students at the introducution of the chapter: “Es genial”. A pair activity was done where the students described an event in present tense. In the chapter: “¿Qué hiciste el sábado?” the class recapitulated Preterite tense describing an event in the past. Link: Video song HA ASH “No te quiero nada” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2UA8aUmw4k Link: Video on La Tomatina festival: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1mhNddn83M GERMANThe session recommenced through a revision of the verb conjugation of regular, irregular and separable verbs and vocabulary of body parts, sickness and medicine. The students were introduced to past tense. They attempted to make small sentences in past tense explaining activities done on weekends in the class and write an email in their notebooks. The learners actively participated in the discussion conducted in the class and solved live worksheets given as home assignments. PHYSCIAL EDUCATIONStudents practised: • Warm-up exercises like on-the-spot jogging, jumping and running. • Agility exercises like modified zig-zag running with cones. Students of grades III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX and X were equally distributed in different sports. They explored all the sports mentioned below: BADMINTON: Ready Position: Sidestep, Chase, Moving front & back, Lunge BASKETBALL: Ball handling, Dribbling, Passing CRICKET: Batting & Bowling, Fielding & Wicket Keeping FOOTBALL: Ball control & dribbling, Passing & Receiving, Shooting & Kicking SELF DEFENCE: Wrist Grab - Technique 1 (Same hand & Opposite hand, From behind same side hand) GYMNASTICS: Basic gymnastic skills in simple routing - floor, mats & other gymnastic equipment. Understanding the role of strength & flexibility, technique & fitness, and safety for self & others. Front roll, Back rolls & Side rolls INDIAN DANCEDurga Puja, also known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava, is an annual Hindu festival originating in the Indian subcontinent which reveres and pays homage to the Hindu goddess Durga and is also celebrated because of Durga's victory over Mahishasur. Students learnt to dance to the tunes of Durga Stuti in classical dance style through various mudras, postures and various expressions on the song- Ya devi sarvabhuteshu. WESTERN DANCE"When you dance, your purpose is not to get to a centain place on the floor; it's to enjoy each step along the way." The session began with a new dance style- Dandiya on 'Moti Veerana' song imbibing the spirit of love and devotion and giving them a basic importance and significance of Navaratri. We used freestyle body movements along with hand gestures and rhythmic foot movements to create a new choreography. They were also taught the basic levels of body like plie and releve. It is a good exercise for mind and body coordination, it also improves the body posture. INDIAN MUSICसितम्बर माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार राग, गीत - इतनी शक्ति , हमको मन की शक्ति , दुर्गे दुर्गे नवरात्री गीत प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु WESTERN MUSICAs an introduction to the Western Classical era, students were exposed to some famous composers such as Lud Van Beethoven, Igor Stravinsky and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and their respective work. Ear training and harmonic exercises of Western Solfage were done introducing the pentatonic scale along with the major and minor and melodic minor notes. DRAMAStudents were engaged in all forms of physical activities to ensure coordination and physical agililty such as The Human Knot in which children stood holding each others' hands and tried to stand up without untangling the locked arms. The importance of expression and being in character was also imparted trough the Find The Murderer activity.
Students learnt how to coordinate and function as a cohesive group through the Random Alphabet exercise. They were also taught about characterisation and given the task of coming up with 5 characters with unique character traits and quirks. INDEPENDENCE DAY CELEBRATION IN SUNCITYSuncity School 37D celebrated India’s 75th Independence Day with immense respect and strong patriotic feelings. The Suncitizens extended a warm welcome to the Honourable Chief Guest, the Director General of Haryana Institute of Public Administration, Red. DGP Ranjiv Singh Dalal. Members of the Management at Suncity School 37D also graced the occasion. The flag hoisting ceremony set the tune for the rest of the program. The cultural program commenced with a wonderful rendition of the song Vande Mataram by the school choir. It was followed by a splendid dance performance. The students instilled the importance of self-defence and showcased their Judo skills which left the audience awestruck and inspired. This was followed by the glorification of India in the ancient language, Sanskrit. A grand and graceful fusion dance performance on the song 'Aye mere Watan ke logon' struck a strong emotional chord among the audience. The program culminated with the address and motivating words of the Chief Guest, which enthused and enlightened the students. The Principal in her address urged the students to instill discipline in themselves in order to be successful. Budding author Arshya Prinjal and artists Navya Shankar and Triman Kaur Mullay, all 7th graders, presented their respective works to the Chief Guest. Grade IX and X students, in their endeavour to honour and recognize the work and importance of the entire school support staff, initiated SEWA and served refreshments to them. They were also given a tricolor each to hoist in their houses in order to spread the message Har Ghar Tiranga. MATHChapter: Data Handling Raw Data, Primary and Secondary Data were explained with the help of google search bars. How the data needs to be organized in a systematic way of presentation such as Pictograph, Bar graph, Double Bar graph, Frequency, Grouped frequency distribution with class Intervals, bars with a difference (Histogram) and the circle Graph or Piechart was discussed in the class. Exercise questions related to these topics were taught in the class. Integrated with ICT: The students were asked to use their UT I marks with the help of ICT tool to make a bar graph. The Histogram and Piechart were explained with the help of their own schedule time for various activities with the help Excel Sheet. Chance and Probability: Getting a result from Random Experiment, Equally likely outcomes, Linking chances to probability, Outcomes as event, Chance and probability related to real life were explained in the class. Probability of deck of cards, die and coins were explained as extra questions. Linear equations in One variables Introductory activity: The students were shown some pictures to observe. Based upon their observations, the students were able to relate the observations to simple equations and understand the need and use of simple equations in real-life. Also, the students were asked to revise the previous concept of linear equations and their solutions, for example: 4(3x+5) = 50. The chapter commenced with the daily life situations about Constant, Variables and equations. Solving equations which have linear expressions on one side and number on the other side, Some applications, solving equations having the variable on both sides were explained with the help of NCERT Exercise questions. More revision questions were given as a worksheet and extra questions. Revision of Half Yearly Syllabus was done in the class. ENGLISH“Stay curious, keep learning and keep growing, And always strive to be more interested than interesting.” - Jane Fonda The learners continued to develop their concept of Adjectives with an activity based on the theme International Day of Friendship in which each child was given a task to write about the qualities of his/her friend. The learners found it more interesting and interactively grabbed the concept well. Keeping in mind Bloom’s taxonomy, they were able to APPLY the use of adjectives and IDENTIFY them in their day to day conversation. All the sub topics like forming adjectives, similes, degrees of comparison were discussed followed by the discussion of text book exercises. The concept of the Reported Speech was initiated with a quick recap of tenses with the help of a PPT and a quiz. The students were asked to elocute the quotes by famous personalities and also to explain the same in their own words. This way, they could differentiate between the two, i.e. the direct speech and the indirect speech well. A hand out for the same was also provided in order to help them with notes making. The students were guided about the change of the reporting verbs, pronouns, time and duration etc. according to the nature of the given sentence. Text book exercises were discussed with an active participation of the students. The students were given an enrichment exercise for extra practice. “Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence.” - Helen Keller The heart touching excerpt from Helen Keller’s autobiography ‘The Story of My Life’ was not only read, but actually felt by the students. It talks about how a stubborn and wild Helen acquired a new meaning in her life. The real life experiences could be felt by the children that how a nineteen months old baby grows up with a burning desire to speak but gets frustrated by her inability to do so. And, how the presence of someone with a positive and loving attitude brings a drastic change in her life. The story was enjoyed by the young learners. The students were able to attempt the exercises and write the answers independently after a discussion in the class." SOCIAL STUDIESHISTORY- Revolt of 1857 The lesson began with a question on how to deal with stubborn and authoritative attitude. The students came up with different ways as per their understanding and in the process could reach a conclusion that when nothing works, one is forced to follow the instructions and be on the safer side. The discussion helped students to understand the reason behind the first rebellion, First war of Independence in 1857, as to why did people rise up and end up rebelling against the British people. A video was shown, by SIMPLE HISTORY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rKrYVjgWQg on Revolt of 1857. With the showing of video, every topic was explained and the students, also, underlined the important points in the textbooks. With the progressing of the chapter, causes like, political, economic, socio-religious, military and immediate causes were discussed and explained to them. Certain important centers of revolt were marked on map which was practiced. At the end of the chapter, results and changes were discussed and students came up with the list of changes that could have been implemented. The students participated in the class discussion to understand better and interpret the reasons behind the rebellion. Links on Revolt of 1857: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=il29hi7Jryk https://youtu.be/0H7k93HupHw Colonial Education and Its Impact The lesson began with a small discussion on educational system in the other countries and in India. The students were encouraged to find out about the education pattern of India in ancient times and in the modern times. The importance of each subject and knowledge is important to survive in the world. The learners were shown a video on “Education and British Rule” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5ts1nX94M4 . They were amazed to see the rich education system of India that was prevalent earlier and, also, how British education system had impacted it with the removal of certain evil practices for the betterment of the Indians and the society. With the help of the video students were made to discuss and understand the Pre-colonial & Colonial education in India, the vision of Orientalists & Anglicists, and the biggest Educational Act drafted and implemented in India by Thomas Macaulay, Charles Wood and Lord Dalhousie. At the end of the lesson, the students were able to relate the changes in the education system in India and relate it to the existing educational pattern. GEOGRAPHY- Revision- As the syllabus for the term was complete, doubts of the students were cleared. Revision of the chapters were done. Class test was taken to check the progress. Revision worksheet was shared on TEAMS and blue print was discussed. Mineral and power resources were discussed and application based questions were asked to strengthen the concepts about conventional and non-conventional resources under the SDG-7 of Clean and Affordable Energy and SDG-13 of Climate action. SCIENCEBIOLOGY- Chapter- Conservation of Plants and Animals: The basic ecological terms like- biodiversity, species, habitat, flora and fauna were discussed and explained to the students. The class did a Think-Pair-Share activity to discuss the importance of biodiversity [SDG 12- Sustainable Consumption and Production]. The students also made concept maps on the causes of loss of biodiversity. [Art Integration] Students learnt about the different ways of Conserving Biodiversity through an interactive video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3aRQNPi68M On the basis of the information learnt, the educator facilitated the students in consolidating and making an elaborate concept map of different strategies involved in Biodiversity Conservation. [Art Integration] The students were given a fun task to design and draw a stamp of any one threatened animal and display it in class. All the students participated enthusiastically in this activity. [Art Integration] The students learnt about the different Protected areas which have been earmarked for the conservation of forest and wildlife. They then analyzed the difference between Wildlife sanctuary, Biosphere Reserve and National Parks. “To teach is to learn twice”-The students did Peer Teaching to learn and revise the topics collaboratively. Chapter Exercises and Question-Answers were discussed to assess the understanding of the students. Recapitulation of chapter concepts was done through Quizizz and Google Forms Assessment [IT Integration]. The class test was also conducted to prepare the students for the Half Yearly Examinations. PHYSICS- Chapter : Sound By using several objects and striking each other, the students understood the concept of vibrations and production of sound. With the help of discussion and explanation, the students understood the propagation of sound. The students understood that sound needs a medium to travel via a video and its explanation. With the help of a video and explanation, the students understood that sound cannot travel through vacuum (Bell jar experiment). The students visited physics lab to understand how time can be measured using a simple pendulum. The students understood the formation of a simple pendulum and learnt the following terms : 1. Length of pendulum 2. Mean and extreme position of bob 3. Oscillation of pendulum 4. Amplitude of pendulum 5. Time period 6. Frequency The students discussed various characteristics of sound like loudness, frequency, pitch and quality. The students drew the wave diagram for various cases of loudness and low pitch and high pitch. They understood the concept used in various musical instruments to produce different sounds and the ways how sound produced from two instruments can be differentiated using quality of sound. The students listed the audible and non-audible range for living organism and defined infrasonic and ultra sonic sound. Also they discussed the animals which can produce and detect infrasonic/ultrasonic frequency range to catch their prey. In addition, the learners participated in a debate on Noise Pollution stating the following: 1. Factors responsible for noise pollution 2. Hazards of noise pollution 3. Step to be taken to reduce noise pollution. Links : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=op8i3pSl9Kk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OQtRIHN37Y https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSA4gfiahNw CHEMISTRY- Coal and Petroleum The learners started with the topic Conservation of Natural Resources. They designed a poster [Art Integration]on the Conversation of Fossil Fuels and Energy Crisis depicting the limitations of burning fossil fuels and ways to conserve natural resources. They also discussed the various ways to prevent energy crises by the integration of SDG -7 [Affordable and Clean Energy] in their lesson. Pollution of Air and Water The chapter was introduced with an Ice Breaking Activity where they had to write 3 things that comes to their mind when they think about Air Pollution. They came up with different phenomena acid rain, global warming, green house effect, ozone depletion, etc. They explained these phenomenon and their harmful effects and causes [Flip Teaching] by integrating SDG-15 Life On Land. Revision worksheets were also done in class for their upcoming Half-yearly exams. HINDIगुंजन पाठ्य पुस्तक के पाठ - रथचक्र का उद्देश्य स्पष्ट करते हुए उसकी संपूर्ण व्याख्या कराई जाएगी | पाठ की प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा करने के पश्चात सतत विकास लक्ष्य - ४ गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा से एकीकृत करते हुए गतिविधि कराई गई | व्याकरणिक विषय क्रिया और काल की परिभाषा देते हुए उसके भेदों से अवगत कराया गया | उपसर्ग - प्रत्यय की परिभाषा देते हुए उसके भेदों के बारें में बताया गया | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय अनुच्छेद - लेखन , अनौपचारिक पत्र - लेखन और विज्ञापन लेखन का प्रारूप स्पष्ट करते हुए उसका लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | ICT“There are three responses to a piece of design – yes, no, and WOW! Wow is the one to aim for.” The students, in ICT class learnt advance tags of HTML and designed Web Pages. They learnt to add images, videos, audios, links and frames to make their webpages more presentable and impressive. Students created a Website on Ramayana and displayed different Kaands. SANSKRITपाठ: अस्माकं पर्यावरणम् और पाठ २- अन्ताराष्ट्रीय: योगदिवस: - संबंधी पाठवाचन , गद्यांशावबोधन , अभ्यासप्रश्न, भाषिककार्य पदपरिचय , पृच्छ् , दृश्, क्षिप् , विन्द् धातुरूपों के लट्- लृट् लोट् लङ् लकार , इकारांत और ईकारांत शब्दरूप आदि की अभ्यासपत्र द्वारा स्पष्टीकरण सहित अनुप्रयोगात्मक अभ्यास कराया गया । मौखिक मूल्यांकन द्वारा व्याकरणिक अभ्यास कराया गया । पत्रलेखन का अनुवाद विधिपूर्वक अभ्यासपत्र द्वारा स्पष्टीकरण सहित अभ्यास कराया गया । FRENCHThe month of August started with learning new concepts. Vocabulary pertaining to vacations was done after discussing the lesson. Introduction of the grammar topic, Future tense was done with a supportive worksheet. Recap of Expression of Time was done as a part of the revision for the half yearly examination. A separate revision worksheet was also solved during the class. GERMANThe session recommenced through a revision of the numbers, greetings, verb conjugation, nominative and accusative case and body parts, sickness and medicine vocabulary. This was followed by the students interviewing their teacher and peer to revise w-questions learnt earlier. They also revised food and stationary vocabulary with definite articles in nominative and accusative case. The students attempted to make small sentences on body parts and food with articles and adjectives in the class and write an email in their notebooks. They were further introduced to the healthy lifestyle with the grammar topic of dative case as the per the textbook. They were able to introduce themselves as per the format of A1 Exam, Goethe Institute. Children actively participated in the oral test conducted in the class. SPANISHThe class began learning about Cuba as a continuation to the last month topic Economic and Social issues of the Spanish speaking country . This time the class learnt about the famous places, music, sports and weather. The topic of Movies was introduced with a Trailer of a Spanish animated movie "Metegol". The students practiced in pairs, how to make a call inviting a friend to a cinema. The class learnt different type of movies and adjectives to describe them. The students expressed their likes and dislikes using the verbs Gustar and Preferir. A Half Yearly Revision worksheet was shared on Teams and discussed in class. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_o9jtsXTwI PHYSICAL EDUCATIONWarm Up exercises Badminton: Scissor kicks, Gripping (forehand & backhand) Basketball: Shooting, Rebound, Offensive and Defensive skills. Football: Heading & throwing, Defense, Offense skills. Self-Defence: Neck grab, Hair grab, Punch Gymnastics: Front roll, Back roll, Jump and stand position. Cricket: orthodox catches, Underarm throw and catch, Wicket keeping, Running between the wickets. INDIAN DANCEDance has health benefits from increasing stamina, relieving stress, and body sculpting to name a few. But it's also great for mental and emotional health. Dance brings people together and provides them with a sense of community with people that have the same interests and passion. Students learnt Ganesh Vandana choreography in semi-classical style on 'deva shree ganesha' song. Through the dance they learnt various mudras like -- Pataak, ardh-chandra and expressed emotions through shringar ras and veer ras. WESTERN DANCE"When you dance, your purpose is not to get to a certain place on the floor; it's to enjoy each step along the way." The session began with a new dance style- Freestyle on a Krishna song imbibing the spirit of love and devotion. We used freestyle body movements along with hand gestures and rhythmic foot movements to create a new choreography. They were also taught the basic levels of body like plie and relive. It is a good exercise for mind and body coordination, it also improves the body posture. INDIAN MUSICअगस्त माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार राग, गीत - लोक गीत कजरी बुंदन बुंदन, वन्दे मातरम प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु छात्र छात्राओं ने इंटर स्कूल गायन प्रतियोगिता मे हिस्सा लिया तथा बहुत ही अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया एवं स्वतंत्रता दिवस कार्यक्रम मे वन्दे मातरम गीत की प्रस्तुति की Class X अगस्त माह में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: शास्त्र, क्रियात्मक- तानपूरे का विस्तृत अध्यन , तिलवाड़ा ताल राग भूपाली की परिचय एवं बोल राग, गीत – सरगम गीत, ,राग सारंग आरोह अवरोह बंदिश WESTERN MUSICUP IN THE BLUE SKY-- A traditional western classical composition which indulges different flavours of classical symphonies and how music becomes the mode to communicate through different melodies and rhythms was done in the Western Music lessons. DRAMA/THEATREMirroring Activities where students follow the teacher in various actions & postures. Body Sculpting - An activity where students are divided into teams of two where one becomes the sculptor while the other becomes a model and they make things (living/non living) and then roles are switched VISUAL ARTSCreative Composition- 75 years of Indian Independence for ABHIVYAKTI 1.0 Exhibition on 15th August- Students were asked to make a composition on 75 years of independence/ their expression on the definition of India. This was done as a group work (a group of 4 students) on half imperial size paper using acrylic/ poster colours. Students learnt the use of space, line, lay outing, balance and colour. Selected works were displayed in the exhibition, at the school's reception on 15th August. MATHEMATICSUNDERSTANDING QUADRILATERALS : The chapter helped the students to revise the concept of Polygon and the types of Polygons and their names. The students were asked to make important notes on Interior and Exterior angles of an "n" sided Polygon. The relation between the exterior angles and the sides of the polygon was explained to the learners. Also they understood how to calculate Angle Sum properties and the number of Diagonals of the "n" sided polygon using the Formulas. The Types of Quadrilaterals and its properties about sides, angles and diagonals were explained with help cut outs of various types of Quadrilaterals. The students were asked to make a presentation on the given topic and convex and concave Quadrilaterals. LAB ACTIVITY: ANGLE SUM PROPERTY OF QUADRILATERALS, EXTERIOR ANGLES The students were asked to bring the cutouts of Quadrilaterals to understand the Angle Sum Property and the Exterior angle Sum Property of Quadrilaterals, Pentagon, etc. The students very enthusiastically did the activity in their lab Manual. Performing Arts: Integrated with Drama on "Meet the Curves" The students enacted as Rectilinear and Curvilinear Figures and recited their properties. Exercises of NCERT Text Questions: NCERT Exercise Questions were discussed in the class and Extra questions were given for practice to enhance their visual and spatial skills. With the help of all the hands-on activities, the students were able to understand the concepts of "n" sided polygons. SCIENCEChapter: Micro-organisms - Friends or Foe The students revised the five types of micro-organisms and their characteristics with the help of a mind map. They also watched the Slides of Bacteria, Fungi and Algae under the Microscope [Lab. Activity] The students were given a Home Assignment wherein they took 4-5 teaspoons of wheat flour in a bowl with a pinch of yeast powder and knead it with the help of some water. After 2-3 hours they observed that the dough had swelled up. This activity helped the students to understand that swelling of dough is due to Carbon dioxide gas which is produced when yeast reproduce and multiply. Many students shared their pictures while doing this hands-on-activity. The usefulness of micro-organism in our lives was explained through multiple concept maps by the teacher. The students performed an easy activity of making curd at home to show the presence of Lactobacillus bacteria. The concept map of nitrogen cycle was drawn in the notebooks for better understanding of the concept. The various microbial diseases caused in human beings, causative agents, modes of transmission and general preventive measures was explained to the students. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1s5aF-zPo0 The learners made a flowchart of human, animal and plant diseases caused by Micro-organisms based on the learning. The various methods of food preservation were discussed through an activity where different samples of jam, pickles, etc. were shown to the students and told about a particular ingredient in each which helps it to stay fresh for a longer period. The students wrote a short note on the Role of Microbiology in Sustainable Development [SDG 12]. They also researched and prepared a report on why antibiotics should not be overused [SDG 3]. They also made a vaccination chart and listed the vaccines that they have taken for different diseases from birth to 10 years [SDG 3]. PHYSICS: Chapter : Friction With the help of bat and ball activity, curosity was developed among the students about a concept and based on their observations, the students were able to identify the topic as "Friction". With the help of a diagram and examples of objects shown and discussed, the students understood the cause of friction. By observing the movement of different objects and in different modes in the class (like table-chair movement, inclined motion of pen and duster, inclined motion of ball, motion of a drawer with rollers, etc.) students were able to understand three types of friction : static friction, limiting friction and kinetic friction (sliding and rolling friction). Based upon their observations from the activities, the learners were able to explain "why rolling friction is always less than sliding friction". Students discussed the following among themselves in class: 1. Ways to increase friction 2. Ways to reduce friction 3. Friction is a friend ( Advantages ) 4. Friction is an evil ( Disadvantges) Student presented their discussion beautifully by depicting it as Posters on A3/A4 sheets. CHEMISTRY The learners began with a new chapter, Coal and Petroleum in which they classified the natural resources into exhaustible (non-renewable) and inexhaustible resources (renewable resources) of energy by recalling the names of natural resources which are available in limited quantities and can be exhausted by human activities. They learnt about the importance of natural resources in their lives and also why it is necessary to conserve natural resources by sharing their views [SDG 7 Affordable and clean energy] through group discussions. They came up with wonderful ideas like reducing, reusing, recycling, and composting. They located the regions of coal mines on maps of India. Further, they also brainstormed their minds through the Think, pair, and share model where they collaboratively work to research on formation and types of coal. Each pair presented their research work in the form of a slideshow. They also learnt about the Destructive Distillation of Coal through Listening and Summarizing activities. A video on the same was shown to them wherein they noted their observations regarding the products obtained in the process. They were also assessed on the same on the basis of completing a worksheet in the class. Further, the topic “Extraction and Refining of Petroleum” was discussed with them with the help of an informative video. https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/minerals/coal-mines-map.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fRjZhvC40E SOCIAL SCIENCEChapter: From Trade to Territory The journey of the British expansion in India continued and the students were excited to learn about the Anglo-Mysore wars. A discussion on the Mysore region and its important rulers was conducted in the class. Each Anglo-Mysore war was explained in detail with pictures and videos. Colonialism is the cause for an identity crisis of one’s own culture. A discussion on Anglo Maratha wars, Anglo Sikh wars and Afghan wars was conducted. The students gained insights on the administrative structure during the British rule and they were able to differentiate between the present administration and the British administration. Ch: Secular Vision of Indian Constitution “A secular government is a humane government”. The topic secularism was introduced to the students with an activity 'Are you Secular?'. They understood the literal meaning of the word Secularism. They were elated to learn about their six fundamental rights. Every Right has its responsibilities. Hence they also were made aware of their fundamental duties as the citizens of India. Ch.2-Resources- Land, Soil, Water Importance of different Resources in our life is obvious and undeniable. Relating to the sustainable development goals the lesson was taken forward by explaining importance of soil. Save Soil movement by Sadguru was reinforced. Brainstorming was done by students on different aspects of soil pollution and then they shared the ideas of soil conservation. ICTThe students, in ICT classes learnt HTML, CSS and designed Web Page. They explored different possibilities of HTML like different types of Lists and Tables. The students created a web page displaying “The impact on Land during the Covid-19 lockdown period”. They related it to the SDG Goal 15. ENGLISH“The secret of getting ahead is getting started” - Mark Twain Discussing on the structure of a sentence, the learners revised the subject, helping verbs, main verb and the object and then went on to understanding the modal auxiliaries and their use in English language. The students learnt about the use of different modals according to different situations, like possibility, probability, past ability, request, order etc. The same was followed by notes making in their notebook with the help of a PPT and a hand out. The students enjoyed attempting the exercises of their Grammar Plus Book. The students revised the syllabus for UT1 and participated enthusiastically in the doubt clarification sessions. Keeping in mind the SDG Goal 15, Life on land, the concept for the poem – MILK FOR THE CAT was initiated with the help of a video related to cats and their needs for love and compassion. The theme of the poem ’desire’ was discussed that how the desire for milk has drived the cat in the poem to the poet’s house where the creature waited patiently for food and love. The students were able to identify the figures of speech used in the poem. On the basis of their learning, they underlined the set of words identifying the figurative language in their notebooks too. We began with the chapter- The New School Fellow, an extract from the MILL ON THE FLOSS. The session began with a discussion about ‘How good/excited/ worried we feel when we have a new student in our class'. The students shared the main insights and storyline they understood from the video shown in the class. The students displayed immense improvement in Notes Taking Skills as was evident in their submissions HINDIपाठ्य - पुस्तक के पाठ - जीवन का लक्ष्य कराया गया | पाठ को पढ़ाते हुए उसकी छात्रों से उनके जीवन के लक्ष्य के बारें में चर्चा की गई | चर्चा को और रोमांचक बनाने हेतु उनसे जीवन के लक्ष्य को लिखकर और एक दूसरे से पढ़ने को कहा गया | पाठ की संपूर्ण व्याख्या करने के पश्चात पाठ की संपूर्ण प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा की गई | सतत विकास लक्ष्य - लक्ष्य हेतु भागीदारी से एकीकृत करते हुए उन्हें गतिविधि कराई गई | गुंजन पाठ्य पुस्तक में रचित कविता - रंग जाती एक ऋतु का वाचन कराते हुए उसकी संपूर्ण व्याख्या कराई गई | कविता कठिन शब्द , शब्दार्थ और पाठ की प्रश्नोतरी पर चर्चा की गई | सतत विकास लक्ष्य - जलवायु कार्यवाही से एकत्रित करते हुए कुछ महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न कराए गए | व्याकरणिक विषय संज्ञा , सर्वनाम , पर्यायवाची शब्द और मुहावरों का मौखिक और लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | इससे छात्रों के शब्द भंडार मेन वृद्धि हुई | रचनात्मक लेखन के विषय - अनुच्छेद - लेखन का लिखित अभ्यास कराया गया | भाषा - सप्ताह के अंतर्गत छात्रों को कला और संगीत से एकीकृत करते हुए रंग - जाती एक ऋतु कविता के आधार पर गतिविधि कराई गई | SANSKRITअंतर्विषयक – पर्यावरण की महत्ता, उपयोगिता , सुरक्षा आदि विषय पर चर्चा कर भाषा ज्ञान के साथ-साथ शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य और पर्यावरण का संबंध स्पष्ट करते हुए छात्रों का अंतर्विषयक परिचय कराया गया । परियोजनात्मक शिक्षण (Project base learning) के रूप में दृश्य श्रव्य सामाग्री के माध्यम से योगा संबंधित जानकारी और जागरूकता प्रदान की गई । छात्रों ने अपनी क्षमता अनुसार विचारभिव्यक्ति प्रस्तुतीकरण किया । पाठ ३- अस्माकम् पर्यावरणम् , गद्यांशावबोधन, शब्दार्थ लेखन-अनुप्रयोग , • तत् , एतत् , किम् ऋकारान्त - मातृ , पितृ – पुनरावृत्तिशब्दरुपाणि- इकारांत – मुनि,- मति , ऋकारान्त - मातृ , पितृ – पुनरावृत्ति , धातुरूपाणि लङ्लकारे - कृ , अस् , पृच्छ् , वाञ्छ् आदि कार्य को तालिका के द्वारा उपपदविभक्ति प्रयोग के साथ समायोजित कर अनुवादकार्य का अभ्यास किया। FRENCHAfter a refreshing holiday, children were eager to meet their friends and teachers. We tuned into new topics like future proche, making comparisons with adjectives and adverbs. They also drew ‘Maison d’être’ to enhance the topic-past tense with être. All topics were taught with supportive study materials like word documents, PPT and relevant worksheets. As a part of the Language & Performing Arts week, students enacted the "maison d'être" with actions and explained the verbs which conjugated with the verb - être[to be] in past tense. https://youtu.be/acbUF9VgW2 SPANISHThe month began with a revision on Preterite tense through an interactive game. The class learnt more about holidays in the past tense with the help of the chapter: "Mis vacaciones del año pasado". The students wrote their own paragraph in the notebook. As part of the 3rd Language and Performing Arts week, the students watched a video on economic and social issues in Cuba and asociated it with the SDG2 Zero Hunger follow by a general class discussion. A video on Cuban Salsa was watched in the class and the students attempted the basic steps of the Latin American rhythm. Interactive game link: https://arche-ele.com/el-preterito-indefinido-verbos-regulares-ele GERMANThe session restarted after the break with a mime on common ailments, wherein students revised the names of common ailments and their remedies. This was followed by a dative w-question "Wem (Whom?)" used with dative verbs like "weh tun (to hurt)", "es geht ((how) is it going?) and "fehlen (to be wrong)" etc. In addition to this the students learned to form dialogues and answered the questions related to a given comprehension. Students then learned the dative verb "schmecken (to taste)" and to form imperative forms of the personal pronoun"du", "ihr" and "Sie" with the help of the conjugation of few verbs. After practicing dialogue writing with imperative sentenes the students enjoyed doing a role play on drama named "Die Kuh Elsa ist tot! (The cow Elsa is dead)". They also watched a video on the same. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI1C_q8QOVU INDIAN DANCE"I enjoy the freedom of modern dance as well as the constraints of classical dance." The month began with a choreography on a patriotic song in fusion dance style. Students enjoyed learning various gestures and postures with the peppy rhythmic song- "Satyamev Jayate". WESTERN DANCE"When you dance, your purpose is not to get to a centain place on the floor; it's to enjoy each step along the way." The session began with a new dance style- Freestyle on a patriotic song embibing the spirit of love and respect towards the nation. We used lines and curves (tools) to create a new choreography. They were also taught the basic levels of body like plie and releve. It's a good exercise for mind and body coordination, it also improves the body posture. PHYSICAL EDUCATIONStudents practised: • Warm-up exercises like on-the-spot jogging, jumping and running. • Agility exercises like modified zig-zag running with cones. Students of Grade VIII were equally distributed in different sports. They explored all the sports mentioned below: BADMINTON: Ready Position: Sidestep, Chase, Moving front & back, Lunge BASKETBALL: Ball handling, Dribbling, Passing CRICKET: Batting & Bowling, Fielding & Wicket Keeping FOOTBALL: Ball control & dribbling, Passing & Receiving, Shooting & Kicking SELF DEFENCE: Wrist Grab - Technique 1 (Same hand & Opposite hand, From behind same side hand) GYMNASTICS: Basic gymnastic skills in simple routing - floor, mats & other gymnastic equipment. Understanding the role of strength & flexibility, technique & fitness, safety for self & others INDIAN MUSICजुलाई में छात्र छात्राओं द्वारा की गई गतिविधिया: गायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार राग, गीत - लोक गीत कजरी बुंदन बुंदन प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु छात्र छात्राओं ने इंटर स्कूल गायन प्रतियोगिता मे हिस्सा लिया तथा बहुत ही अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया। DRAMA- ENGLISHStudents learnt how to coordinate and function as a cohesive group through the Random Alphabet exercise. They were also taught about characterization and given the task of coming up with 5 characters with unique character traits and quirks. VISUAL ARTVincent Van Gogh’s sunflowers in oil pastels
Students learnt how to use oil pastels, non-linear perspective and picture composition using warm & cool colours. Creating colour gradient Non Linear Perspective - Perspective: a technique used to show 3D depth on a flat 2D picture plane. Five Types of Non-Linear Perspective: Overlapping, Size, Placement, Detail, Color. Overlapping- one object covers the second-the first appears closer. Large objects appear closer-small objects appear far away. This skill was taught through an integration with SSt- Agriculture (sunflowers). MATHEMATICSThe students were introduced to the topic through small introduction activity of their date of birth. The number ends with 2,3,7, 8 and odd number of zeroes. The pattern of numbers were explained with the help of NCERT questions. The square of number were discussed through diagonal method of multiplication. Square and square roots: With the practice and prior knowledge of factorization, students understood the meaning of a square of a number. Students also practiced the following concepts Representation of square number as the sum of the consecutive odd number To find the number of the natural number between the square of two consecutive natural numbers. Properties of square numbers. Finding the unit digit of a square of a number. Finding the square root of a number using the subtraction method (ONLY consecutive odd numbers). Finding the square root of a number using the prime factorization method. Finding the square root of a number using the long division method. Finding out the least number to add/subtract/multiply/divide to convert in a perfect square. Finding the square root of decimal numbers. Cube and Cube Roots: Using the prior knowledge of multiplication and Prime factorization, students understood the significance of the Cube of a number and listed the unit digit of cubes of numbers. Cube root of the given number was explained using Prime factorisation and Estimation method. SCIENCEPhysics : Chapter- Force and Pressure Force and its types Some students were called in front to perform small tasks such as opening and closing of door, moving a stationary object and stopping a moving object, putting obstacles in path to change the direction of a moving object and stretching an elastic rubber etc to understand the concept of force and its effects. With the help of the above activities, students understood the significance of contact forces and differentiated between different types like : Muscular force, mechanical force etc and listed their significance and real life applications. Student were asked to throw a pencil in the air and catch it back to observe the presence of a non - contact force called gravitational force and based on the observation, students understood the physical significance of the gravitational force. Student were asked to rub a scale against dry hair and bring it near the bits of paper and observe the attraction of bits of paper towards the scale to observe the presence of a non - contact force called electrostatic force and based on the observation students understood the physical significance of the electrostatic force. In similar manner, students discussed the significance of magnetic force. Pressure Two students were asked to put two different pins on the soft board in different manner whereas other students made their observation and discussed why the student with the sharp end of pin was able to put it easily as compared to other students whose pin was blunt. With the observation from the above activity, students understood about the physical significance , the pressure applied , the formula of pressure and how pressure depends on force and area of contact. Chemistry : The learners started their lessons by identifying the natural and synthetic fibres from the images shown to them. They explored more about them by identifying the names of synthetic fibres of their toothbrush bristles, socks and handkerchief. They were able to compare and contrast synthetic and natural fibres and analyze the benefits of synthetic fibres over natural fibres. They compared the water-absorbing capacity and strength of cotton and nylon socks by dipping cotton and socks/handkerchief in water. They are also connected with the examples of every day products used in our lives to apply their understanding of synthetic fibres. They also learnt the processing of Rayon fibre from cotton/ wood pulp with the help of video tutorials. The students further enhanced their knowledge on synthetic fibres and plastics where they learnt different types of plastics by doing hands on activity. They dipped a part of plastic bottle and a shampoo bottle in mild hot water to observe the effect of heat and compare the characteristics of thermosetting and thermoplastics. They were connected with SDG-15 Life on Land where they discussed the harmful effects of using plastics and plastic pollution. They also learnt the ways for reducing the plastic waste to save our environment. They also made beautiful posters on 'Say no to plastic' depicting the harmful effects of plastic pollution. Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5Ge3xSRrKA&list=RDCMUCiTjCIT_9EXV1Wp1cY0zaUA&index=1 (forRayon) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ew22Lc3I9K8 (for nylon) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRUcJNCHi3U (acrylic) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7Gc-FIpOq4 (polyester) Biology : Crop Production and Management: Student's began their lessons and read about agricultural practices and the various tools used. They were able to compare and contrast the older and modern tools and analyze the benefits of the latter. They enhanced their knowledge about how each step followed in agriculture helps in providing a better yield. Through various videos they learnt how the modern tools work in ploughing and levelling of soil, sowing of seeds and irrigating the fields by using less effort and resources. They learnt how farmers can use natural methods for replenishing the soil and why sometimes fertilizers are also important to be added to the soil. They also learnt that apart from growing crops there are other types of agriculture too like apiculture, horticulture etc. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SsLnnBqjsKM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SLWNqTnjWmc Students watched several pictures of farms where pesticides and chemical fertilizers were used. They researched how eating the vegetables from such farms could affect our health and presented their paper on Organic Farming. and its importance. Students also did a Class Discussion and an Activity on White Revolution to understand how it enhanced the production of milk and boosted the productivity of the dairy industry. The chapter Microorganisms - Friends and Foe was introduced with an activity. Students identified the different parts of the microscope and labelled the diagram in their notebook. SOCIAL STUDIESHistory & Civics : The history lesson started with a discussion on "Why learning history is important". The students gained knowledge about the periodization of history. They prepared a timeline of modern history and also understood the various political developments in the Modern period. The various sources of modern history were explained through a video. An oral assessment of the chapter When, Where, and How was conducted. The civics chapter Indian Constitution was introduced with an activity to 'compare Democratic government and Monarchy'. The students developed an understanding of 'The Constitution . They were asked to decode the Preamble which is the first part of our constitution. Discussion on Fundamental rights and their importance. The features of the constitution were explained with a flow chart. The students were asked to collect some amazing facts about our constitution. Salt satyagraha, Dowry Prohibition Act, and the Anti-liquor campaign were discussed and explained through videos and pictures. Link:https://youtu.be/vjdQYSFybC8 The history lesson 'From Trade to Territory' was introduced with a discussion on the various colonial powers. Roleplay on various colonial powers was conducted by students. They learned about the rivalries and wars among the trading companies through videos and pictures. The three Carnatic wars, Battle of Plassey and Battle of Buxar was discussed. The students gained knowledge on the Subsidiary alliance through a video. They prepared a timeline of various events in Modern history. The students were divided into teams and were asked to prepare charts on the topics covered. Map work was discussed in class, various Portuguese, French and English settlements, and the places where the subsidiary alliance was introduced. Links: https://youtu.be/OPJdZm1IN-Q., https://youtu.be/ojSfPZjIgOU, https://youtu.be/fvvCVUkw1Is Geography : Chapter -1 Resources Chapter was introduced using "Think and share strategy" using an image Students observed things around them and tried to identify different things and then think about the raw material of that object . A mind map was made on the white board explaining and categorizing the different types of resources and their usage . A video was shared as flipped teaching resource for more clarity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pbdqm40KFw Chapter- 2 Resources-Land Topic was introduced with inquiry based approach. Questions were asked to understand the importance of land in our life as a resource. Students made a list of all the things obtained from the land .A mind map was made and discussed with the students to understand the important factors governing the uses of land. Students discussed and shared the problems and limitations of usage of land as a resource. ICT“Photography is the beauty of life captured.” The students , in ICT classes learnt Photoshop in theory and Photopea in practical. They learnt different features of Photoshop like selection, cropping, combining the images, blur effect, different color options, retouching tools for removing spot and stains. They learnt Photoshop tools by recognising different tools and they also discussed the used of these tools. ENGLISHThe class began with a reminder of not to resist the thoughts and emotions passing through one’s mind but to meet them with courage, warmth and respect . The students understood about such unwelcomed guests in the guest house of our mind. The poem was further extended to the discussion of the core meaning, underlying theme, tone and mood of the poem. The concept of sentences and clauses was further taken up to understand the types of sentences, question tags, the main and the subordinate clauses and primarily their application. Revision exercises were given to the students. The students enjoyed attempting quizzes (Forms) to strengthen their grammar concepts. The class also got engaged in a discussion about Christmas and its relevance in the current times. The hilarious read ‘Dusk’ enthralled the students. They focused on attempting ‘Reference to Context’ questions in this chapter. Informal letters were started with a situation based discussion in the class wherein the students were able to compare and contrast the features of formal and informal letters. Eliciting responses while reading the PPT about the types of letters was another interesting way to get their attention. The students not only shared their prior knowledge, relevance and application of letters in the current scenario but also minutely observed a sample to deduce the format of the letters- both Formal and Informal. The practice questions attempted by the students helped them to work upon their style of writing and structure it. In order to improve their ability to ‘Apply and Transfer’ (under Bloom’s Taxonomy), they shared their knowledge about informal letters and practiced writing the same with the help of instructions shared in the class. https://youtu.be/pcYrmHrtLRY HINDIछात्रों को गुंजन पाठ्य - पुस्तक के पाठ - २ खुले आकाश में पढ़ाया गया | पाठ को कराने के पश्चात पाठ से संबंधित प्रश्नावली पर चर्चा की गई | पाठ को कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों को जीवन में हर कठिनाई का सामना करने की सीख देना है | कोई हम पर अत्याचार तभी तक कर सकता है जब तक हम उस अत्याचार को सहन करते हैं , अगर हम उसका विरोध करेंगे तो कोई हमारा कुछ नहीं बिगाड़ सकता - इस बात की जानकारी छात्रों को प्राप्त हुई | व्याकरण संबोध पुस्तक से छात्रों को भाषा , लिपि और व्याकरण और वर्ण - विचार पाठ पढ़ाए गए | पाठों को कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों को अपनी भाषा की और भाषा की रचना करने वाली लघुत्तम इकाई वर्ण की जानकारी देना है | रचनात्मक - लेखन के विषय नारा - लेखन का प्रारूप बताते हुए छात्रों को मातृदिवस पर नारा लेखन का अभ्यास कराया गया | इसके पश्चात छात्रों को इकाई परीक्षा -१ का अभ्यास कराते हुए परीक्षा ली गई | छात्रों को गुंजन पाठ्य - पुस्तक के पाठ - ३ लाख की चूड़ियाँ पढ़ाया गया | पाठ के कठिन शब्द , शब्दार्थ और प्रश्नोत्तरी पर चर्चा करने के पश्चात पाठ से संबंधित गतिविधि कराई गई | पाठ को कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों को हस्तकला उद्योगों के वर्तमान समय में हो रहे पतन के बारें में जानकारी देना है कि किस तरह से मशीनी युग के आ जाने से लोगों के हाथों से कामकाज छिन गया है , वे बेरोजगार हो गए हैं , इन सब की जानकारी देना है | सतत विकास लक्ष्य -१२ संवहनीय उपभोग और उत्पादन से एकीकृत करते हुए छात्रों को गतिविधि कराई गई | व्याकरणिक विषय लिंग , वचन , विलोम शब्द कराने का मुख्य उद्देश्य छात्रों की भाषिक योग्यता का विस्तार और उनके शब्द - भंडार में वृद्धि करना है | SANSKRIT‘ नैतिक शिक्षा और पर्यावरण ’ विषयवस्तु से समायोजित कराते हुए सभी के जीवन स्तर में सुधार लाने ’ की भावना को स्वीकारते हुए छात्रों ने ईश प्रार्थना के द्वारा पठन –लेखन का कार्य उत्साहपूर्वक प्रारम्भ किया । पाठ – प्रयत्नशीलानाम् देवोऽपि सहायक: के माध्यम से छात्रों को सतत प्रयास और पुरुषार्थ के सफल महत्व के विषय पर चर्चा करते हुए छात्रों को पुरुषार्थमयता अपनाने के प्रति प्रोत्साहित किया गया । अंतर्विषयक – साहित्यिक विधा विषय पर चर्चा कर भाषा ज्ञान के साथ-साथ शारीरिक विज्ञान से छात्रों का अंतर्विषयक परिचय कराया गया । परियोजनात्मक शिक्षण (Project base learning) के रूप में दृश्य श्रव्य सामग्री के माध्यम से पुरुषार्थमयता से संबंधित जानकारी प्राप्त कर छात्रों ने अपनी क्षमता अनुसार विचाराभिव्यक्ति प्रस्तुतीकरण किया । अव्ययशब्दों , अकारांत, आकारांत, ऋकारांत , सर्वनाम-शब्दरूपों और धातुरुप- लट्- लृट्- तालिका को उपपदविभक्ति प्रयोग के साथ समायोजित कर अनुवादकार्य का अभ्यास किया FRENCHThe new academic session began with the introduction of new admission students and with a quick recap of three types of verbs. Grammar topics: Adverbs, Adjectives, Imperative tense, Pronouns, Telecommunication were taught with supportive study materials like word documents and PPT. Past tense was also introduced with avoir and a worksheet was also solved to emphasize the topic SPANISHThe new academic session began with a video on weekend activities. Revision of basic grammar was conducted in class. The students learnt about places of interest in Spain and expressions of weather.The class learnt verbs related to the topic Holidays. GERMANThe new academic session started with students introducing themselves in German using the phrases and vocabulary already learned. They were then introduced to the vocabulary on parts of the body and their singular and plural forms and a short text describing one's wellbeing. After a quick revision of indefinite articles (accusative case) students learned to name common ailments and remedies and the verb "weh tun". and "fehlen" They further got to know about the personal pronouns in dative case and practiced short dialogues using dative verbs "weh tun" and "fehlen" and dative personal pronouns. They also came across the accusative and dative interrogative pronoun "Wen? (Whom?)" and "Wem? (Whom?)". PHYSICAL EDUCATIONCRICKET : Batting & Bowling , Batting & Bowling , Fielding & Wicket Keeping FOOTBALL : Ball control & dribbling, Passing & Receiving, Shooting & Kicking TENNIS : Ready Position, Forehand Gripping, Continental Grip, Serve and Return ATHLETICS : Running Fundamentals, Sprints, Starts DANCEINDIAN DANCE : A good beginning makes a big difference. This academic year began with new hopes and a positive mindset in order to make it a bright chapter for students life. The session started with the auspicious 'Ganesh Vandana' along with the introduction of dance and asamyukta hasta mudras. WESTERN DANCE : "When you dance , your purpose is not to get to a certain place on the floor; it's to enjoy each step along the way." The session began with a new dance style- JAZZ. It's a good exercise for mind and body coordination, it also improves the body posture. DRAMAStudents understood monologue, voice modulation, how to create pointer to remember dialogues. They also learnt how to coordinate with co-actors. They were made aware of clue and blocking on stage. They also learnt the importance of drama activities and how they help improves stage management and coordination while performing on stage. Students were made to feel comfortable followed by an introductory activity in the form of 'Which Fruit Are You?' The next few sessions focused on developing Reactions to various Actions performed by the facilitator for example a dramatic and strong reaction to the action of being slapped or hot water being thrown on your face or tasting a sour lemon, etc. The students were also made to do a Nukkad Natak on 'How a Democracy Functions, which was co written by students of Grade 8. INDIAN MUSICगायन अभ्यास: शुद्ध स्वर अलंकार । राग,गीत - माई री लोक गीत , सरस्वती वंदना, राग खमाज। प्रयोग हुए वाद्य: तानपूरा, ऑडियो ट्रैक । गायन तकनीक: गायन के अभ्यास की बुनियादी तकनीक, प्रतियोगिता में प्रस्तुति के महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु । विशेष गतिविधि- छात्र छात्राओं ने इंटर स्कूल गायन प्रतियोगिता मे हिस्सा लिया तथा बहुत ही अच्छा प्रदर्शन कर विजयी भी हुए। सन्दर्भ वीडियो लिंक: https://youtu.be/vrRYjch3UT8 https://youtu.be/IMcLvbNGJ_E WESTERN MUSICStudents learnt : Vocal warm-up exercises with 7 notes of music in different scales Physical body warm-up exercises Song: 'Heal the World' (Michel Jackson) Intro part. Students also learnt the guitar pattern of song . Instruments: Taught holding drum sticks and stick bouncing techniques Techniques: Learnt how to sing in dynamics and different modes of singing Song URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02CcUCPkw-s
Students learnt : Typography- Introduction to letters as a graphic (Nameplate/initials). · Students were introduced to the study of types, as a reflection of their inner self. They were asked to design a nameplate using their name initials in their own style.
Picture composition/ poster on Earth Day- · Students observed and related environmental issues into a visual composition. Poster Making on Labour Day · Students recalled their observations from daily life and made a poster on ‘Stop Child Labour ’. Picture composition/ poster on Mother’s Day- · Students observed the emotion of a child and mother and expressed it into a visual composition. Composition: Creative & freehand Art Technique: Free hand, paper craft, colour mixing, geometric (with tools), colouring, outlining Art tools: Pencil, sketch pen, crayons, oil pastels, scale, craft paper, tissue, etc SDG: Good Health & Well Being, Quality Education, No poverty, Responsible Consumption & Production In her Visual Art lessons, |
AuthorCLASS TEACHER Archives
September 2023
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